28 April: Tribute to Leon Jouhaux

OV Digital Desk
3 Min Read
Leon Jouhaux

Leon Jouhaux (1 July 1879 – 28 April 1954) was a French trade unionist and activist. He is best known for his work as the leader of the General Confederation of Labor (CGT) in France, which he led for more than 30 years.

Life and Career

He was born on 1 July 1879, in Paris, France. He began his working life as a metalworker, and he became involved in union activities in his early twenties. He quickly rose through the ranks of the CGT and was elected as its leader in 1909. In this role, he was a strong advocate for workers’ rights and played a key role in the French labor movement.

During World War I, Jouhaux supported the French government’s efforts, but he was critical of the harsh treatment of German workers by the Allies after the war. He also became increasingly involved in international labor organizations and he played a central role in the founding of the International Labor Organization (ILO) in 1919. He was a regular participant in international labor conferences and was highly respected for his knowledge and leadership in the field of labor rights.

He continued to lead the CGT until 1947 when he resigned in protest over the organization’s growing communist influence. He remained active in labor issues, however, and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1951 for his work in promoting labor rights and international cooperation.

He died on 28 April 1954, in Paris, France.

Award and Legacy

He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1951. He was the first trade unionist to receive this prestigious award.

His legacy continues to inspire labor activists around the world. He is remembered as a tireless champion of workers’ rights and as a leader who worked tirelessly to promote international cooperation and understanding. His commitment to social justice and his dedication to the labor movement have left an indelible mark on the history of labor rights, and his contributions continue to be celebrated and recognized to this day.

Share This Article