SBI Targets Sustained Over 1% Return on Assets in FY26 Amid Margin Pressures

The State Bank of India (SBI) is poised to sustain a return on assets (RoA) exceeding 1% in the fiscal year 2026, despite anticipated challenges from a declining interest rate environment. Chairman C S Setty made this announcement during a recent briefing with analysts, where he also emphasized the bank’s commitment to achieving a return on equity (RoE) of over 15%. Setty noted that while the easing of the repo rate could affect net interest margins, SBI plans to adjust its deposit rates accordingly to safeguard its margins.

Financial Performance and Profitability

In the financial year 2025, SBI reported an improvement in its return on assets, rising from 1.04% to 1.10%. The bank’s return on equity remained stable at approximately 20%. SBI’s balance sheet expanded significantly, reaching โ‚น66 lakh crore, with operating profits surpassing โ‚น1.1 lakh crore. The net profit for the year hit a record โ‚น70,901 crore, marking a 16% increase from the previous year’s โ‚น61,077 crore. Setty reiterated the bank’s strategy to enhance its leadership in current and savings accounts, focusing on customer service and strengthening its branch network.

Asset Quality and Non-Performing Assets

SBI has made notable progress in improving its asset quality, with gross non-performing assets (NPAs) declining to 1.82% and net NPAs falling to 0.47% as of March 2025. Setty highlighted that this marks the first instance of both the gross and net NPA ratios dipping below 2% and 0.5%, respectively, amidst a loan book exceeding โ‚น42 lakh crore. The bank reported fresh slippages amounting to โ‚น4,222 crore for the quarter, primarily from the SME, agriculture, and personal loan sectors. However, it successfully recovered โ‚น572 crore of these loans in April, reclassifying them as performing assets.

Capital Adequacy and Future Growth

The SBI board has approved a provision to raise up to โ‚น25,000 crore in equity capital. Setty clarified that the bank does not currently require additional capital for loan growth, as it can support up to โ‚น8 lakh crore with existing buffers. He expressed confidence in the bank’s profitability and growth profile, stating that there is sufficient headroom to meet business growth requirements. As of March 31, the overall capital adequacy ratio stood at 14.25%, with a core Tier-1 buffer of 10.81%. Setty acknowledged that this buffer is slightly lower than that of some peers but indicated that the bank remains open to raising capital if market conditions and business needs necessitate such action.


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