Special Envoy Urges Security Council for Inclusive Dialogue in Yemen, Emphasizing Need for Politics Over Force

United Nations officials have called for an inclusive political process in Yemen, emphasizing the urgent need for humanitarian aid as millions face dire conditions. During a Security Council meeting, Hans Grundberg, the Special Envoy for Yemen, highlighted the importance of Yemeni cooperation and regional support to foster a sustainable resolution to the ongoing crisis. He also urged for the immediate release of detained UN and humanitarian personnel, warning that their continued detention hampers vital operations and exacerbates the humanitarian situation.

Urgent Call for Political Engagement

Hans Grundberg addressed the 15-member Security Council, stressing that a lasting solution to Yemen’s crisis hinges on the willingness of Yemeni factions to engage in dialogue. He has been actively involved in discussions with various stakeholders in Cairo, Muscat, and Riyadh, aiming to promote a political path forward. Grundberg noted that the future of southern Yemen should not be dictated by any single group or through force, but rather shaped by the diverse perspectives of its people. He welcomed the Yemeni President’s initiative to host a dialogue with southern actors in Saudi Arabia, viewing it as a crucial step toward political engagement.

The envoy warned that instability in Yemen is primarily felt in its economy, with rising prices and delayed salaries leading to a breakdown of essential services. He cautioned that even minor political or security disruptions could trigger significant economic repercussions, including currency devaluation and stalled reforms. The situation in southern Yemen is intertwined with fundamental questions about the country’s future, and Grundberg emphasized the need for all parties to avoid escalatory actions and remain open to UN-led negotiations.

Humanitarian Crisis Deepens Amid Funding Shortfalls

Ramesh Rajasingham, Director of the Humanitarian Sector Division, reported a worsening humanitarian crisis in Yemen, with millions lacking access to essential aid. He indicated that over 18 million people, nearly half of Yemen’s population, are expected to face acute food insecurity in the coming month. The situation has deteriorated compared to the previous year, with women and children disproportionately affected. Severe funding shortages have led to the closure of thousands of nutrition programs, leaving many without critical services.

Yemen’s healthcare system is on the brink of collapse, with numerous health facilities shuttered due to lack of funds. Vaccination rates remain dangerously low, exposing children to preventable diseases such as measles and cholera. Despite these challenges, humanitarian organizations continue to provide life-saving assistance where possible. Rajasingham urged the Security Council to advocate for the immediate release of detained personnel and to significantly increase funding to address the escalating crisis.

Concerns Over Military Engagement and Detention Practices

During the Security Council discussions, several members expressed alarm over recent developments in Yemen, particularly actions by the Southern Transitional Council that threaten to fragment the already fragile state. Latvia’s representative warned that such moves could further weaken state institutions. China’s delegate emphasized that military engagement has historically exacerbated the situation, while also welcoming a recent prisoner exchange agreement between the Yemeni government and the Houthis.

The arbitrary detention of UN and humanitarian personnel was condemned by multiple speakers, with calls for the immediate release of those held in Houthi-controlled areas. Pakistan’s representative described these actions as a blatant violation of international law. Council members voiced deep concern over the deteriorating humanitarian situation, urging donors to prevent a potential famine and to recommit to dialogue for lasting peace.

Regional Security Threats and the Path Forward

Several representatives highlighted the implications of Yemen’s conflict on regional security. Saudi Arabia’s delegate noted that military operations by the Southern Transitional Council threaten national security and emphasized the need for an inclusive dialogue among southern stakeholders. The United Arab Emirates reiterated its commitment to Yemen’s stability, recalling its contributions to liberating key areas and combating terrorism.

Yemen’s representative framed the current moment as pivotal for the country’s sovereignty and unity. He condemned the Houthi militias as the primary threat to the Yemeni people, asserting that any peace efforts must address the disarmament of these groups and the restoration of state institutions. He expressed optimism that peace is achievable, provided there is a commitment to dialogue and adherence to humanitarian principles.

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