Oil Prices Rise for Fourth Consecutive Day, Remain Above $85 Amid Middle East Turmoil

Crude oil prices rose for the fourth consecutive day, surpassing the $85 per barrel mark on Thursday. This increase follows heightened tensions between the United States and Iran, raising concerns about the security of key global energy shipping routes. As of 7 am IST, Brent crude was trading at $85.48 a barrel, up 0.53%, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude climbed 0.84% to $80.27 a barrel.
Escalating Tensions in the Middle East
The latest price surge is attributed to US airstrikes on Iranian missile sites and coastal defense positions, coupled with the reimposition of a naval blockade on Iranian ports. Iran has labeled the situation an “existential war” with the US and warned of potential cuts to regional energy exports. The renewed hostilities have raised alarms over crude supplies through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for about one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas trade.
Analysts have expressed concerns about further disruptions beyond the Gulf. Iran has suggested it could leverage its Houthi allies in Yemen to obstruct the Bab el-Mandeb gateway into the Red Sea, potentially impacting another vital energy corridor. Hiroyuki Kikukawa, chief strategist at Nissan Securities Investment, noted that buying activity is increasing amid the rising tensions.
Market Predictions and Airline Impact
Goldman Sachs has projected that Brent crude prices could exceed $110 in the fourth quarter if Gulf export flows remain delayed. Conversely, prices could drop into the $60s by year-end if geopolitical tensions ease and oil production rebounds more swiftly than anticipated.
The rise in crude prices is also affecting companies reliant on fuel. United Airlines now expects an additional $6 billion in fuel costs this year compared to earlier estimates. Despite this, the airline has raised the lower end of its annual profit forecast, citing stronger travel demand, higher ticket prices, and capacity reductions as factors that may mitigate the impact of rising fuel expenses.
Additionally, US crude stockpiles fell by 1.7 million barrels in the week ending July 10, according to the US Energy Information Administration, although analysts had anticipated a decline of 2.6 million barrels. Current energy prices remain below the peaks seen earlier in the conflict, when they reached $126 per barrel.
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