6 December in Indian and World History is celebrated, observed, and remembered for various reasons. 6 December is the birth anniversary of Hara Prasad Shastri, Brijlal Viyani, Shekhar Kulbhushan Kapur, and Ravindra Jadeja.
6 December is also observed as the death anniversary of Colonel Hoshiar Singh, Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, and Bina Rai.
Birth Anniversary
6 December in Indian history is celebrated as the birth anniversary of the following personalities:
Hara Prasad Shastri (6 December 1853 – 17 November 1931), also known as Hara Prasad Bhattacharya, was an Indian academic, Sanskrit scholar, archivist, and historian of Bengali literature. He is most known for discovering the Charyapada, the earliest known examples of Bengali literature.
Brijlal Viyani (6 December 1896 – 27 September 1968), was a prominent social and political activist. He was the founder of educational and voluntary organizations. He strongly opposed dowry, child marriage, etc. Brijlal Ji was the President of the State Congress and a member of the State Legislative Assembly and the Central Parliament. He was born on 6 December 1896 in Akola, Berar, Maharashtra.
Shekhar Kulbhushan Kapur (born 6 December 1945) is an Indian filmmaker and actor. Born into the Anand-Sahni family, Kapur is the recipient of several accolades, including a BAFTA Award, a National Film Award, a National Board of Review Award, and three Filmfare Awards, in addition to nomination for a Golden Globe Award.
Ravindra Jadeja (born 6 December 1988) is an Indian international cricketer who represents the Indian national cricket team in all formats. He is an all-rounder, who bats left-handed and bowls left-arm orthodox spin. He is regarded as one of the best all-rounders of his generation, becoming the fifth Indian and fifth-fastest player to score 2,000 runs and take 200 wickets in Test cricket in 2021. Jadeja was the leading wicket-taker in the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy and received the Man of the Match award as a member of the final-winning team. He represents Saurashtra in first-class cricket and has captained the Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League. As of August 2023, Ravindra Jadeja is the 7th-highest ODI wicket-taker for India with 220 wickets.
Read More: 5 December in Indian and World History
Death Anniversary
6 December in Indian history is observed as the death anniversary of the following personalities:
Colonel Hoshiar Singh (5 May 1937 – 6 December 1998), was an Indian person awarded the Param Vir Chakra. He received this honor in 1971. The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 entitles two brave soldiers of India to the Param Vir Chakra. One was Second Lieutenant Arun Khetrapal of Poona Horse who lost his life and received the honor of the youngest Param Vir Chakra winner, second Major Hoshiar Singh who showed his amazing valor while leading 3 Grenadiers and the enemy had to face defeat. On the other side of Jammu and Kashmir, he conquered Jarwal’s front in the Pasari area of Shakargarh. He died on 6 December 1998.
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), was a Bahujan political leader and a Buddhist revivalist. He is also known as Babasaheb. Ambedkar spent all his life in the struggle against the Chaturvarna system of Hinduism and the caste system prevalent in Indian society. He is also credited with starting the Dalit movement of Buddhist superpowers. Ambedkar has also been awarded the Bharat Ratna which is India’s highest civilian award. Due to his important achievements and invaluable service to the country, Dr. Ambedkar was honored as the Manu of the modern era. He died on 6 December 1956.
Bina Rai (13 July 1932 – 6 December 2009), is a famous Hindi film actress. His real name was ‘Krishna Sarin’. She was one of the finest actresses of the fifties. He started his film career in 1951 with the film ‘Kali Ghata’. After marriage, Bina Rai together with her husband Produced films like ‘Shagufa’ (1953), ‘Golconda Ka Qaidi’ (1954), and ‘Samundar’ (1957). She died on 6 December 2009.
Read More: 4 December in Indian and World History
Notable events on 6 December in Indian and World History
6 December 1898 – Gunnar Myrdal, a Swedish economist, sociologist, politician, and Nobel Prize Laureate, was born.
6 December 1907 – The first incident of dacoity related to India’s freedom struggle occurred at Chingripota railway station.
6 December 1917 – Finland declared independence from Russia.
6 December 1926 – Firaq Gorakhpuri was made a political prisoner of the British government early in his literary career.
6 December 1958 – The construction of the world’s longest and most important tunnel in Italy began.
6 December 1978 – The constitution was adopted in the European country of Spain.
6 December 1983 – a bus bombing killed six civilians in the Israeli capital, Jerusalem.
6 December 1990 – Iraqi President Saddam Hussein ordered the release of all foreign hostages taken hostage in Iraq and Kuwait as part of efforts to avert war.
6 December 1992 – The controversial structure of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh), India, was demolished. Simultaneously, riots broke out in many parts of India.
6 December 1997 – The International Climate Conference started in Kyoto (Japan).
6 December 1998 – Hugo Chavez was elected President of Venezuela.
6 December 1999 – 283 prisoners escaped from an Indonesian prison.
6 December 2001 – The Taliban agreed to lay down arms in Afghanistan.
6 December 2002 – Carlos Moya of Spain was named ‘ATP European Player of the Year’ in 2002.
6 December 2006 – NASA made public images taken by the Mars Global Surveyor.
6 December 2008 – the central bank cut the repo rate and reverse rate by one percent. Exercise Hand in Hand 2008, a joint exercise between the armies of India and China, began in Belgaum, Karnataka.
6 December 2010 – Tawhida Ben Cheikh, a Tunisian physician and activist who played a pioneering role in promoting women’s rights and gender equality in Tunisia, died.
6 December 2010 – Norman Frederick Hetherington – an Australian artist, teacher, cartoonist (known as “Heth”), puppeteer, and puppet designer – died.
6 December 2012 – Seven people were killed and 770 were injured during protests in Egypt.
6 December Historical Significance
On December 6th, several significant events left their mark on history. One such event was the adoption of the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1865, which abolished slavery in the country, marking a pivotal moment in the fight for civil rights. Additionally, in 1921, Ireland was officially declared a republic, leading to the establishment of the Irish Free State and eventual independence from British rule. Another significant occurrence on this date is the tragic Montreal Massacre in 1989, where a gunman targeted female engineering students at the École Polytechnique de Montréal, killing 14 and injuring numerous others in an act of gender-based violence. These events serve as reminders of the ongoing struggles for freedom, equality, and peace in societies around the world.
Important Days of 6 December in History
Saint Nicholas Day: This day commemorates Saint Nicholas, a Christian saint known for his generosity and gift-giving, especially associated with the tradition of Santa Claus.
National Gazpacho Day: Gazpacho is a cold Spanish soup made from tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, onions, garlic, and other vegetables. This day celebrates this refreshing dish.
Independence Day of Finland: Finland celebrates its independence from Russia on December 6th, 1917. It marks the beginning of Finland’s autonomy as a sovereign nation.
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