Delhi’s Air Quality Crisis: Urgent Measures Implemented
Delhi is facing a severe air quality crisis as the average Air Quality Index (AQI) has surged past the alarming 350 mark. As of 4 PM today, the AQI reached 371, according to the Daily AQI Bulletin from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). In response to this deteriorating situation, the Sub-Committee on the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) convened to discuss immediate actions to combat the worsening air quality. The meeting highlighted the impact of dense fog, low mixing height, and unfavorable meteorological conditions on air quality. With forecasts predicting continued adverse conditions, the Sub-Committee has decided to implement Stage-III of the revised GRAP, which categorizes the air quality as “Severe.” This article delves into the measures being taken to address this pressing issue.
Current Air Quality Situation
The air quality in Delhi has been on a troubling upward trend, prompting urgent action from authorities. The Sub-Committee reviewed the air quality data and meteorological forecasts provided by the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) and the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM). The analysis revealed that the AQI has crossed the 350 threshold, indicating a significant health risk to the population. Factors contributing to this decline include dense fog, low wind speeds, and unfavorable weather patterns that trap pollutants close to the ground.
The IMD and IITM forecasts suggest that these adverse conditions may persist in the coming days, leading to a sustained period of poor air quality. In light of this, the Sub-Committee has taken decisive action to invoke Stage-III of the revised GRAP, which is designed to mitigate the impact of severe air pollution. This stage includes a comprehensive set of measures aimed at reducing pollution levels and protecting public health.
Implementation of Stage-III Measures
To combat the severe air quality crisis, the Sub-Committee has outlined a 9-point action plan that will be implemented immediately across the National Capital Region (NCR). This plan includes strict restrictions on construction and demolition activities, which are significant contributors to air pollution. Specific activities such as earthwork, piling, and demolition will be heavily regulated or halted altogether.
Additionally, the operation of stone crushers and mining activities will be suspended throughout the NCR. The Sub-Committee has also mandated that state governments impose strict restrictions on the use of older vehicles, particularly those that do not meet the latest emission standards. This includes banning the operation of BS III petrol and BS IV diesel vehicles in Delhi and surrounding districts.
The implementation of these measures will involve close collaboration between various agencies, including the Pollution Control Boards of NCR and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC). These agencies are tasked with ensuring compliance with the new regulations and monitoring air quality levels closely.
Public Cooperation and Future Steps
The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) is urging citizens to cooperate in implementing the GRAP measures. Public participation is crucial in the fight against air pollution. Citizens are encouraged to adopt cleaner commuting options, such as walking, cycling, or using public transport. Those who can work from home are advised to do so to reduce traffic congestion and emissions.
Moreover, the CAQM has emphasized the importance of reducing the use of coal and wood for heating purposes. Homeowners are encouraged to provide electric heaters to their staff to prevent open burning of biomass. The CAQM has also recommended that individuals combine errands to minimize trips, further reducing pollution levels.
As the situation evolves, the CAQM will continue to monitor air quality and adjust measures as necessary. Detailed information about the revised GRAP and its implementation can be found on the CAQM’s official website. The collective efforts of the government and citizens will be essential in addressing this critical air quality crisis in Delhi.
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