PM-KISAN: Empowering Farmers Across India
On February 24, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the 19th installment of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme in Bhagalpur, Bihar. This initiative aims to provide direct financial assistance to farmers across India. With this latest release, over 9.8 crore farmers, including 2.41 crore female farmers, will benefit from more than ₹22,000 crore distributed through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). This scheme underscores the government’s commitment to enhancing the welfare of farmers and promoting agricultural prosperity. Since its inception in February 2019, PM-KISAN has played a crucial role in supporting farmers financially, ensuring that they receive timely assistance without the interference of middlemen.
Objectives of the PM-KISAN Scheme
The PM-KISAN scheme primarily targets small and marginal farmers (SMFs) to improve their financial stability. The government aims to supplement their income by providing ₹6,000 annually, distributed in three equal installments. This financial support helps farmers procure essential inputs for their crops, ensuring better yields and overall farm health. By alleviating the financial burden, the scheme protects farmers from falling prey to moneylenders, allowing them to continue their agricultural activities with confidence.
The scheme’s objectives extend beyond mere financial assistance. It seeks to empower farmers by providing them with the resources they need to invest in their farms. This investment can lead to improved agricultural practices, higher productivity, and ultimately, better living standards for farming families. The PM-KISAN initiative is a vital step toward achieving sustainable rural development and enhancing the livelihoods of millions of farmers across the country.
Technological Advancements in PM-KISAN
To enhance the efficiency and transparency of the PM-KISAN scheme, the government has invested in a robust digital infrastructure. The PM-KISAN mobile app, launched on February 24, 2020, serves as a user-friendly platform for farmers to access information and services related to the scheme. The app allows farmers to self-register, track their benefit status, and complete e-KYC using facial recognition technology. This innovation is particularly beneficial for farmers in remote areas, enabling them to complete necessary procedures without needing OTPs or fingerprints.
In 2023, the introduction of an AI chatbot, Kisan-eMitra, further improved the scheme’s accessibility. This chatbot provides instant responses to farmers’ queries in local languages, making it easier for them to navigate the system. The integration of the chatbot with the PM-KISAN mobile app ensures that farmers receive timely assistance and support. Additionally, over 5 lakh Common Service Centres (CSCs) have been established to facilitate registrations and assist farmers in completing their e-KYC requirements.
Impact and Achievements of PM-KISAN
Since its launch, the PM-KISAN scheme has made significant strides in transforming the agricultural landscape in India. The government has disbursed over ₹3.46 lakh crore in 18 installments, directly benefiting millions of farmers. A saturation drive initiated in November 2023 added over 1 crore eligible farmers to the scheme, demonstrating its expanding reach and impact. The scheme has also seen an increase in beneficiaries, with 9.59 crore farmers receiving assistance during the 18th installment.
The positive effects of PM-KISAN extend beyond financial support. An independent study by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) in 2019 highlighted that the funds provided under the scheme have boosted rural economic growth and increased agricultural investments. Farmers have reported using the funds not only for agricultural needs but also for essential expenses such as education and healthcare. This comprehensive support has empowered farmers to make informed decisions and undertake productive investments, ultimately enhancing their quality of life.
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