12 October in Indian and World History is celebrated, observed, and remembered for various reasons. 12 October is the birth anniversary of Bhupinder Singh of Patiala, Perin Ben, Dr. Atmaram, Vijay Singh Madhavji Thakersey, Vijaya Raje Scindia, Shivraj Vishwanath Patil, Shivkumar ‘Bilgrami’, Nida Fazli, andProtima Bedi.
12 October is also observed as the death anniversary of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, and Pendekanti Venkatasubbaiah.
Birth Anniversary on 12 October
12 October in Indian history is celebrated as the birth anniversary of the following personalities:
Bhupinder Singh of Patiala (12 October 1891 – 17 March 1938) was a notable Indian cricketer and a prince of the erstwhile princely state of Patiala. He was known for his contributions to the sport and was also involved in the administration of cricket in India.
Perin Ben (12 October 1888 – 17 February 1958) was first a revolutionary and later a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. She worked for the independence of the country. In 1930, 1932, Perrin Benn was arrested and imprisoned.
Dr. Atmaram (12 October 1908 – 6 February 1983) was an Indian scientist in favor of economic scientific technology, who had a commendable contribution in the manufacturing of spectacle glass. . In his memory, the ‘Atmaram Award’ is given by ‘Central Hindi Institute’. Atmaram ji insisted on imparting science education in his own language.
Vijay Singh Madhavji Thakersey (12 October 1911 – 27 October 1987) was a great cricket player of Don Bradman’s era, as much as Sachin Tendulkar is today. His real name was ‘Vijaysingh Madhavji Thakarse’. If we look at his first-class statistics, he comes next after Don Bradman. His average in these matches was 71.64.
Vijaya Raje Scindia (12 October 1919 – 25 January 2001) played a significant role in Indian politics as a prominent member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Her political career was marked by her tenure as a Member of Parliament and her dedication to public service.
Shivraj Vishwanath Patil is a famous politician, the current Governor of the state of Punjab, Administrator of the Union Territory of Chandigarh and former Speaker of the Lok Sabha. Shivraj Patil was unanimously elected Speaker of the Tenth Lok Sabha, a distinction that very few people have achieved. He was born on 12 October 1935.
Shivkumar ‘Bilgrami’ is a contemporary lyricist and ghazal writer who is known for his original writing and thinking. Shivkumar ‘Bilgarami’ was born on October 12, 1963 in Mahsonamau village under Bilgram tehsil of Hardoi district of Uttar Pradesh.
Nida Fazli (12 October 1938 – 8 February 2016), born as Muqtida Hasan Nida Fazli, was a prominent Indian Hindi and Urdu poet, lyricist and dialogue writer. His literary contributions include a vast array of poems and songs that resonate with themes of love, life, and philosophy.
Protima Bedi (12 October 1948 – 18 August 1998) was an eminent Indian model and classical dancer. She founded Nrityagram, a dance village that offers training in Indian classical dance forms. Protima’s legacy continues to inspire dancers and artists in India.
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Death Anniversary on 12 October
12 October in Indian history is observed as the death anniversary of the following personalities:
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia (23 March 1910 – 12 October 1967): An activist in the Indian independence movement and a socialist political leader, Dr. Lohia was a significant figure in shaping India’s political landscape. He was involved with the Congress Socialist Party and played a crucial role in the Quit India Movement. His contributions to the struggle for independence and his efforts to promote socialism in India are well-remembered.
Pendekanti Venkatasubbaiah (18 June 1921 – 12 October 1993): A distinguished Indian politician, Venkatasubbaiah served as the Governor of Bihar and Karnataka. He was also a Member of Parliament and held the position of Union Minister of State for Home and Parliamentary Affairs. His legacy includes the founding of the Vasavi Academy of Education, which runs several educational institutions.
Read More: 10 October in Indian and World History
Notable events on 12 October in Indian and World History
Some of the Notable events on 12 October in World History are mentioned below:
12 October 1840 – Helena Modrzejewska, known professionally as Helena Modjeska was born.
12 October 1860 – British and French forces captured China’s capital Beijing.
12 October 1986 – For the next 5 years from January 87, Javier Pérez de Cuyar Nr. Elected General Secretary of the Union.
12 October 1896 – Paulette Nardal, a French writer from Martinique, a journalist, and one of the drivers of the development of black literary consciousness was born.
12 October 1896 – Eugenio Montale an Italian poet, prose writer, editor, and translator was born.
October 12, 1915 – Edith Cavell a British nurse whose life and legacy are indelibly linked to her courageous efforts during World War I.
12 October 1992 – About 510 people died due to earthquake in Egypt’s capital Cairo.
12 October 1896 – Paulette Nardal – a French writer from Martinique, a journalist – was born.
12 October 1997 – Massacre of 43 people in Sidi Daoud, Algeria.
12 October 1999 – General Pervez Musharraf comes to power after the military coup in Pakistan, according to the United Nations’ calculations, the six billionth child is born in Sarayev, the space exploration vehicle Galileo lands on Jupiter’s volcanic moon I.O.K. Reached closer.
12 October 2000 – Spacecraft ‘Discovery’ launched into space from Florida.
12 October 2001 – The United Nations and its Secretary-General Kofi Annan were announced to be jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
12 October 2004 – Pakistan tested Ghauri-1 missile.
12 October 2007 – Former US Vice President Algor and the United Nations International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the year 2007.
12 October 2008 – The Uttar Pradesh government took back about five hundred acres of land given three months ago for the rail coach factory in Lalganj, Rae Bareli. Sister Alphonsa of Kerala became the first female saint of India.
12 October 2013 – 15 people died in a bomb blast in a firecracker factory in Vietnam.
12 October 2014 – Evo Morales was re-elected President of Bolivia.
12 October Historical Significance
October 12th is a date marked by numerous significant historical events. One of the most notable is the landing of Christopher Columbus in the Americas in 1492, an event that changed the course of history and initiated the widespread European exploration and colonization of the New World. This day is also remembered for the 539 BC event when Cyrus the Great of Persia captured Babylon, which is considered a pivotal moment in the ancient world. Additionally, October 12th marks the day in 1216 when King John of England lost the Crown Jewels in The Wash, a tidal estuary in eastern England. Each event on this date has played a crucial role in shaping the historical narrative, influencing the political, cultural, and social dynamics of their respective eras. These moments are commemorated and studied for their lasting impact on the world. For more detailed accounts of these events, historical records and archives can provide a wealth of information.
Important Days of 12 October in History
Some of the Notable events on 12 October in History are mentioned below:
- Equatorial Guinea Independence Day marks a pivotal moment in the nation’s history. On October 12, 1968, this vibrant country, nestled on the west coast of Central Africa, broke free from Spanish rule and embarked on a new chapter of self-determination.
- National Farmer’s Day: A day to honor and pay tribute to all farmers and acknowledge their invaluable contributions to society.
- National Gumbo Day: Celebrating the rich culinary heritage and the iconic dish of Louisiana, gumbo.
- National Take Your Parents To Lunch Day: An opportunity for children to invite their parents to school and share a meal, fostering family connections and involvement in education.