India Advocates for Inclusive Energy Governance at BRICS Energy Ministers’ Meeting
Shri Manohar Lal, the Union Minister for Power and Housing and Urban Affairs, led the Indian delegation at the BRICS Energy Ministers’ Meeting held in Brasília on May 19, 2025. During the meeting, he underscored the urgent need for enhanced energy security and cooperation among BRICS nations to promote economic stability and equitable access to energy resources. He praised Brazil’s leadership under the theme “Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance” and reiterated India’s commitment to a sustainable energy future.
India’s Commitment to Sustainable Energy
At the BRICS Energy Ministers’ Meeting, Shri Manohar Lal highlighted India’s significant strides in clean energy development. He reported a remarkable 90% increase in electricity capacity over the past decade, reaching 475 GW in 2025, with a target of 900 GW by 2032. India has also emerged as the world’s third-largest producer of solar and wind energy, showcasing its commitment to renewable resources. The Minister emphasized the importance of achieving Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and noted India’s progress in biofuel adoption, having reached a 20% ethanol blending milestone.
Furthermore, India is investing in smart grids and advanced metering infrastructure, along with expanding its transmission network, including the Green Energy Corridor. The country has set ambitious goals for green hydrogen and nuclear energy, aiming for a nuclear capacity of 100 GW by 2047. Additionally, India has launched a domestic Carbon Credit Market, inviting global collaboration to enhance energy efficiency and sustainability.
Advancing Global Cooperation in Energy
Shri Manohar Lal emphasized the role of the Global Biofuels Alliance in fostering collaboration within the biofuels sector. He highlighted India’s commitment to energy efficiency through innovative initiatives such as the Energy Conservation Sustainable Buildings Code, rooftop solar programs, and standards for efficient appliances. The Minister also acknowledged the critical role of fossil fuels in the global energy mix, particularly for developing nations. He called for increased cooperation to promote cleaner and more efficient use of fossil fuels through advanced technologies like coal gasification and carbon capture.
The discussions at the meeting also focused on the importance of partnerships and the need for open, fair, and non-discriminatory international energy markets. The BRICS Energy Ministers collectively reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening energy security and advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 7, which aims for universal access to electricity and clean cooking solutions.
Key Outcomes from the BRICS Energy Ministerial Communiqué
The BRICS Energy Ministers adopted a communiqué that outlines several key outcomes from their discussions. They reaffirmed their commitment to energy security and emphasized the need for just and inclusive energy transitions in response to climate change. While recognizing the ongoing role of fossil fuels, particularly in developing countries, the Ministers stressed the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in alignment with global climate targets.
The communiqué also called for stronger partnerships and encouraged the use of local currencies in energy trade. The Ministers acknowledged the significance of the BRICS Energy Research Cooperation Platform and welcomed the updated BRICS Roadmap for Energy Cooperation for 2025–2030. They advocated for the efficient use of all energy sources and called for increased financing from developed to developing nations, particularly through the New Development Bank.
Looking Ahead: India’s Role in Global Energy Governance
In conclusion, Shri Manohar Lal extended an invitation to BRICS nations to participate in the next BRICS Energy Gathering, scheduled for 2026 in India. He reaffirmed India’s commitment to leading the energy agenda for the Global South. The Ministers underscored the importance of energy security for socio-economic development and highlighted the need for market stability, resilient infrastructure, and diversified energy sources. They committed to doubling energy efficiency by 2030 and enhancing cooperation among BRICS nations to elevate their global energy role under India’s chairmanship in 2026.
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