Bhisham Sahni (8 August 1915 – 11 July 2003) was an Indian writer, playwright in Hindi, and actor.
Life and Career
Bhisham Sahni was born on 8 August 1915, in Pakistan. He hailed from a Punjabi Hindu family, with his father being a civil servant.
Sahni pursued his education at Government College in Lahore and later attended Punjab University, where he completed his master’s degree in English literature. His academic pursuits provided him with a strong foundation for his literary endeavors.
Bhisham Sahni’s career was marked by his multifaceted talents. He initially worked as a lecturer in English at various institutions, including Punjab University and Delhi University. However, his true passion lay in writing and theater. Sahni’s literary works often delved into the intricacies of human relationships, societal issues, and the partition of India in 1947, a subject that held personal significance for him.
One of Sahni’s most acclaimed works is the novella “Tamas,” which vividly portrays the communal tensions and violence that erupted during the partition. The work was later adapted into a critically acclaimed television series. Another notable work by Sahni is “Buni Hui Rassi” (The Knotted Rope), for which he received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1975. This collection of short stories explores various facets of human existence with sensitivity and depth.
Apart from his literary contributions, Bhisham Sahni also made significant strides in the world of theater. He was associated with the Indian People’s Theatre Association (IPTA) and wrote several plays that addressed social issues and advocated for change.
Bhisham Sahni passed away on 11 July 2003 in Delhi.
Award and Legacy
He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1975 for his novel “Tamas,” which deals with the partition of India and its aftermath.
Bhisham Sahni’s legacy extends beyond the awards he received. He is remembered as a prolific writer who fearlessly addressed societal issues and explored the complexities of human relationships. His works continue to be studied, celebrated and adapted across various mediums, including literature, theater, and television. Sahni’s powerful narratives have left an indelible mark on Indian literature, inspiring generations of writers and readers alike with their profound insights into the human condition and the social fabric of India.