14 November in Indian and World History
14 November in Indian and World History is celebrated, observed, and remembered for various reasons. 14 November is the birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru and Bharathan.
14 November is also observed as the death anniversary of Cottari Kanakaiya Nayudu, Srila Prabhupada, Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar, and Vashistha Narayan Singh.
Birth Anniversary
14 November in Indian history is celebrated as the birth anniversary of the following personalities:
Jawaharlal Nehru (14ย November 1889 โ 27ย May 1964) was an Indianย anti-colonial nationalist,ย secular humanist,ย social democrat,ย politician, and author who was a central figure in India during the 20th century. He was one of the prominent leaders during the Indian independence movement between 1930 – 47. Upon India’s independence in 1947, Nehru served as the prime minister for 17 years. He has authored famous books such as Letters from a Father to His Daughter (1929), An Autobiography (1936), and The Discovery of India (1946), which were read around the world. Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad in British India.
Bharathan (14 November 1946 โ 30 July 1998) was an Indian filmmaker and art director. Bharathan is noted for being the founder of a new school of filmmaking in Malayalam cinema, along with Padmarajan and K. G. George, in the 1980s, which created films that were widely received while also being critically acclaimed. A train of directors and screenwriters followed this school in the 1990s including Sibi Malayil, Kamal, Lohithadas, and Jayaraj. He was born on 14 November 1946 at Engakkadu near Wadakkancherry, in the present-day Thrissur district of Kerala, India.
Read More: 13 November in Indian and World History
Death Anniversary
14 November in Indian history is observed as the death anniversary of the following personalities:
Cottari Kanakaiya Nayudu (13 October 1895 โ 14 November 1967), was the first Test captain of the Indian cricket team. C. K. Naidu continued to play cricket till the age, which is a daydream even for todayโs players. Naiduโs fitness at that time is a lesson for todayโs players who get injured only after the second and third matches. At the age of 37, when players started retiring today, then C.K. Naidu started playing Test matches. He had been playing cricket by staying fit for 68 years. Naidu was the captain of Indiaโs first Test team. He was the first cricketer from India, who was honored by the government with โPadma Bhushanโ in the year 1956. C. K. Naidu was also known for his excellent fitness. He played his last match at the age of 68. He died on 14 November 1967.
Abhay Charanaravinda Bhaktivedanta Swamiย (1 September 1896 โ 14 November 1977) orย Srila Prabhupada, bornย Abhay Charan De, was an Indianย spiritual teacherย and the founder-acharyaย of theย International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON),ย commonly known as the “Hare Krishna movement”. Members of the ISKCON movement view Bhaktivedanta Swami as a representative and messenger ofย Krishna Chaitanya. He has been described as a charismatic leader who was successful in acquiring followers in many countries including the United States, Europe, and India. His mission was to propagate throughout the world Gaudiya Vaishnavism, a school of Vaishnavite Hinduism that had been taught to him by his guru, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati. After his death in 1977, ISKCON, the society he founded based on a form of Hindu Krishnaism using the Bhagavata Purana as a central scripture, continued to grow. Bhaktivedanta Swami became immortal on 14 November 1977 at the age of 81, in Vrindavan, India. His body was buriedย in Krishna Balaram Mandir in Vrindavan.
Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar (1861 โ 14 November 1914) was aย Malayali essayist and short story writer, and a prominent landlord of theย Malabar district. He is also known as the Grand Old Man Of Kerala Journalism. Nayanar was born in an aristocraticย Nair family known as “Vengayil” in Chirackal Thaluk, the Northern part of Malabar district in British India. The Vengayil Nayanar Tharavad were a significant land-owning family of the Malabar district in the 1800s in British India. He died on 14 November 1914 in the Malabar district.
Vashistha Narayan Singhย (2 April 1946 โ 14 November 2019) was an Indian academic. He was a child prodigy and started his life in a modest village in Bihar and traveled to the soil of the prestigious University of California, Berkeley.ย His contribution to the field of mathematics and his contribution towards education are ignored by the community, government, and society as a whole. Recently, he was honored posthumously with Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian award in India.
Read More: 12 November in Indian and World History
Notable events on 14 November in Indian and World History
14 Novemberย 1891 โ Frederick Banting, was a was aย Canadian medical scientist and physician. In 1923, Frederick Banting was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.was Born.
14 November 1908 โ Albert Einstein presents his quantum theory of light.
14 November 1940ย โย World War II: In England,ย Coventryย is heavily bombed by Germanย Luftwaffeย bombers.ย Coventry Cathedralย is almost completely destroyed.
14 November 1941ย โ World War II: Theย aircraft carrierย HMSย Ark Royalย sinks due to torpedo damage from theย German submarineย U-81ย sustained on November 13.
14 November 1941 โ World War II: German troops, aided by local auxiliaries, murder nine thousand residents of theย Sลonim Ghettoย in a single day.
14 November 1946ย โ Manuel de Fallaย a Spanish composer and pianist renowned for his contributions to the world of classical music.
14 November 1969 – Fanny “Bobbie” Rosenfeld, a Canadian track and field athlete, died.
14 November 1971ย โย Mariner 9ย enters orbit aroundย Mars.
14 November 1981 โ 2nd Space Shuttle Mission-Columbia 2-returns to Earth.
14 November 1990ย โ Afterย German reunification, theย Federal Republic of Germanyย and Poland sign aย treatyย confirming theย OderโNeisse lineย as the border between Germany and Poland.
14 November 2001ย โย War in Afghanistan: Afghanย Northern Allianceย fighters take over the capitalย Kabul.
14 November 2002 โ The film โHarry Potter and the Chamber of Secretsโ was released, based on the second book by J. K. Rowling.
14 November Historical Significance
November 14 holds historical significance for several reasons. In 1851, Herman Melville’s iconic novel “Moby-Dick” was published, becoming a cornerstone of American literature. Additionally, on November 14, 1889, Nellie Bly, an American journalist, began her groundbreaking attempt to travel around the world in less than 80 days, inspired by Jules Verne’s novel. This event marked a significant milestone in the history of journalism and women’s achievements. Furthermore, November 14, 1940, saw the bombing of Coventry during World War II, a devastating attack that symbolized the brutality and destruction of the conflict. Overall, November 14 stands as a date intertwined with literary milestones, journalistic achievements, and wartime tragedies, reflecting the diverse tapestry of human history.
Important Days of 14 November in History
World Diabetes Day: This day is observed to raise awareness about diabetes, its prevention, and management. It aims to promote a healthier lifestyle and access to healthcare for those affected by the disease.
Children’s Day (India): In India, Children’s Day is celebrated on November 14th to honor the birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, who was fondly called “Chacha Nehru” (Uncle Nehru) by children.
World Philosophy Day: UNESCO declared November 14th as World Philosophy Day to encourage critical thinking and reflection on philosophical issues. It promotes dialogue and understanding among different cultures and peoples.
Observer Voice is the one stop site for National, International news, Editorโs Choice, Art/culture contents, Quotes and much more. We also cover historical contents. Historical contents includes World History, Indian History, and what happened today. The website also covers Entertainment across the India and World.