UN Extends Mission in Afghanistan Amid Ongoing Crisis
The United Nations Security Council has unanimously decided to extend the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) until March 17, 2026. This decision, encapsulated in resolution 2777 (2025), underscores the importance of UNAMA’s role in addressing Afghanistan’s multifaceted challenges, including human rights violations and economic instability. The Council has called for enhanced cooperation among stakeholders to ensure the safety and freedom of movement for UN personnel throughout the country.
UNAMA’s Crucial Role Acknowledged
During the Security Council meeting, Afghanistan’s representative emphasized the vital role of UNAMA in addressing the country’s pressing issues. He highlighted the ongoing economic crisis and rampant human rights violations, particularly affecting women and girls. The representative stated that the presence of UNAMA and other UN agencies is essential for delivering humanitarian aid, protecting human rights, and facilitating dialogue among various factions within Afghanistan.
He expressed concern over the Taliban’s failure to establish a just and inclusive governance system, which he believes has hindered the country’s prospects for peace. The representative also stressed the need to combat terrorism and strengthen Afghanistan’s banking and financial systems. He called for the legitimate use of the Central Bank’s assets to support the Afghan government and urged the initiation of inclusive political dialogue after years of political stalemate.
International Support and Concerns
Council members expressed their support for the unanimous adoption of the resolution. Denmark’s representative, serving as Council President for March, noted that the decision sends a strong message to the Afghan people that they have not been forgotten. She highlighted the deteriorating human rights situation, particularly for women and girls, as a critical issue that needed to be addressed in the resolution.
Other representatives, including those from Somalia, Guyana, Sierra Leone, and Algeria, echoed the need for international coordination to tackle Afghanistan’s challenges. The representative from the Republic of Korea welcomed the comprehensive mandate of UNAMA and noted the importance of addressing climate and environmental challenges in the region. He emphasized the necessity of quarterly reporting to maintain the Council’s vigilance regarding the situation in Afghanistan.
Addressing Security Threats and Terrorism
Concerns about terrorism were also raised during the meeting. The representative of Pakistan highlighted a recent terrorist attack in his country, which he claimed was orchestrated from Afghanistan. He criticized the Taliban government for its inability to eliminate terrorist groups and for tolerating cross-border attacks. The Council’s resolution reflects these concerns, demanding that Afghanistan’s territory not be used to threaten other states or support terrorist activities.
The United States representative reaffirmed that the adoption of the resolution ensures UNAMA remains a partner for the Afghan people. She emphasized that it is now up to the Taliban to fulfill their counter-terrorism commitments and adhere to international legal obligations. Meanwhile, the Russian Federation’s representative called for pragmatic cooperation between UNAMA and the Taliban authorities, stressing that the mission’s core tasks should remain unchanged.
Looking Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities
The extension of UNAMA’s mandate comes at a critical time for Afghanistan, as the country grapples with severe economic and humanitarian challenges. The resolution not only acknowledges the ongoing crises but also emphasizes the need for a coordinated international response to support the Afghan people. The Security Council’s commitment to monitoring the situation through regular reports will be crucial in ensuring that the needs of the Afghan population are met and that progress is made toward stability and peace.
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