UN Chief’s Visit to Lebanon: A Call for Peace

On January 16, 2024, United Nations Secretary-General Antรณnio Guterres arrived in Beirut, Lebanon, amid ongoing tensions in the region. His visit comes at a critical time as Lebanon grapples with security challenges and the presence of armed groups. Upon his arrival, Guterres was welcomed by Lebanon’s caretaker Foreign Minister, Abdallah Bou Habib. This visit underscores the UN’s commitment to supporting peace and stability in Lebanon, particularly through the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).

Meeting with UN Peacekeepers in Naqoura

On the following day, Guterres traveled by helicopter from Beirut to Naqoura, where he visited UNIFIL. This mission has been vital in maintaining peace in southern Lebanon, especially given the region’s complex geopolitical landscape. During his visit, Guterres expressed gratitude to the UN peacekeepers for their courage and determination in challenging circumstances. He acknowledged the risks they face daily while working to uphold peace along the Blue Line, the border demarcation between Lebanon and Israel.

While at UNIFIL positions, Guterres addressed the leadership of the mission. He emphasized that they are not merely stationed on the Blue Line; they are on the front lines of peace. He highlighted that the UNIFIL mission operates in one of the most challenging environments for peacekeepers worldwide. Guterres noted that their contributions have been crucial in restoring stability in southern Lebanon. He also pointed out that the ongoing military operations by the Israel Defense Forces within the UNIFIL area violate UN resolution 1701, which calls for a cessation of hostilities.

Addressing Security Concerns and Violations

During his remarks, Guterres raised serious concerns about the security situation in Lebanon. He informed the peacekeepers that their safety is at risk due to the continued occupation by Israeli forces and military operations in Lebanese territory. He stated that these actions violate resolution 1701, which was established in 2006 to promote peace and security in the region. Guterres also revealed that since November 27, 2024, UNIFIL peacekeepers have uncovered over 100 weapons caches belonging to Hizbullah and other armed groups. This discovery underscores the ongoing challenges faced by UNIFIL in its mission to maintain peace.

Guterres stressed the importance of strong support and closer coordination with the Lebanese Armed Forces. He believes that this collaboration is essential for achieving a lasting cessation of hostilities and fulfilling the goals of resolution 1701. His comments reflect a broader strategy aimed at stabilizing the region and ensuring the safety of both peacekeepers and civilians.

Diplomatic Engagements in Beirut

After his visit to Naqoura, Guterres returned to Beirut, where he met with French President Emmanuel Macron, who was also visiting the city. This meeting highlights the international community’s interest in Lebanon’s stability and the ongoing dialogue between nations regarding the region’s security. Later that evening, Guterres attended a working dinner hosted by Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister, Najib Mikati, alongside UN Special Coordinator in Lebanon, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, and UNIFIL Force Commander, General Aroldo Lรกzaro.

The following day, Guterres continued his diplomatic engagements in Beirut. He met with key Lebanese leaders, including President Joseph Aoun, Prime Minister Designate Nawaf Salam, and Speaker of the Parliament Nabih Berri. These discussions aimed to reinforce the UN’s support for Lebanon and address the pressing issues facing the country. Guterres concluded his visit with a press conference, where he reiterated the UN’s commitment to peace and stability in Lebanon. He returned to New York on January 19, 2024, leaving behind a message of hope and collaboration for the future of Lebanon.

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