Security Council President Addresses December Work Programme in Press Conference
In December, the United Nations Security Council is set to engage in significant discussions and activities, including debates on Afghanistan and “leadership for peace.” This month marks a pivotal time for the Council, as it will also conduct its first visit to the Middle East in six years. Samuel Žbogar, the President of the Security Council for December and representative from Slovenia, highlighted the pressing geopolitical tensions and humanitarian challenges facing the global community during a recent press conference.
Key Initiatives and Visits Planned
The Security Council’s agenda for December includes a historic visit to Syria and Lebanon, marking its first trip to the region in six years and the first-ever visit to Syria. This visit is particularly timely, occurring one year after the fall of the Al-Assad regime in Syria and a ceasefire agreement in Lebanon. Žbogar emphasized the importance of demonstrating solidarity with the people of both countries and discussing their future paths. Upon returning from the visit on December 8, the Council will receive updates on the UN’s collaboration with the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
On December 10, coinciding with Human Rights Day, the Council will hold a special session focused on human rights, followed by a meeting on Afghanistan, which will be chaired by Slovenia’s Minister for Foreign Affairs, Tanja Fajon. These discussions aim to address ongoing humanitarian issues and the need for international cooperation in these regions.
Open Debate on Leadership for Peace
On December 15, the Council will host an open debate centered on “leadership for peace.” This discussion will build on a similar meeting planned for 2024 and will encourage member states to reflect on the challenges facing the UN, including financial constraints and the erosion of respect for international law. Žbogar noted that the debate will also focus on the role of the Secretary-General, with member states invited to share their views on the qualities needed in the next leader of the UN. He acknowledged the complexities of the Secretary-General’s role, especially during these turbulent times.
This open debate is seen as an opportunity for member states to recommit to the principles of the UN Charter and to discuss the organization’s critical role in maintaining global peace and security.
Focus on the Middle East and Africa
The third week of December will see the Council concentrating on various issues in the Middle East, including discussions on Palestine, Yemen, Syria, and Libya. On December 2, members will receive a final briefing from the head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), which is scheduled to conclude by the end of 2025.
In terms of African affairs, the Council will convene on December 19 to consider extending the mandate of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) amid evolving circumstances on the ground. Additional meetings are planned to discuss the work of the United Nations Regional Office for Central Africa (UNOCA) and the Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWA). The Council will also review several mandates set to expire in December, including those related to the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) and the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF).
Engagement with Media and Future Considerations
During the press conference, Žbogar addressed questions from media representatives regarding the Council’s ongoing efforts, particularly concerning Ukraine. As the penholder on the Ukraine file, Slovenia is committed to keeping the situation on the agenda and facilitating regular updates. While no immediate outcomes are expected, there is hope for progress in negotiations.
Žbogar also discussed the upcoming visit to Syria and Lebanon, emphasizing the importance of conveying a message of support to both nations. The Council aims to address issues such as terrorism and the ongoing humanitarian crisis. Furthermore, he highlighted the Council’s readiness to respond to escalating tensions in the Caribbean Sea, should the need arise.
As December unfolds, the Security Council’s activities will reflect its commitment to addressing global challenges and fostering dialogue among member states. The discussions on leadership and cooperation are crucial as the UN navigates a complex international landscape. For more details on the Council’s program of work, visit the official UN Security Council website.
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