DeepSeek Faces Scrutiny in Italy and Ireland

DeepSeek, a new artificial intelligence app from China, has recently come under scrutiny in Italy and Ireland. The app, which launched a free AI assistant, quickly gained popularity and surpassed downloads of established competitors like ChatGPT. However, its rapid rise has raised concerns about data privacy and compliance with European regulations. On Wednesday, users in Italy found the app unavailable in both Apple and Google app stores, following a request from the Italian data protection authority for information regarding its use of personal data. This article explores the implications of these developments for DeepSeek and the broader AI landscape in Europe.

Italian Data Protection Authority Takes Action

The Italian data protection authority, known as Garante, has initiated an investigation into DeepSeek’s data practices. This action comes after the app’s sudden popularity raised alarms among regulators. Garante’s head, Pasquale Stanzione, stated that the agency is looking into whether DeepSeek complies with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The authority has requested detailed information from DeepSeek about the personal data it collects, including its sources, purposes, legal basis, and storage locations. Notably, the Garante has given DeepSeek and its affiliated companies a 20-day deadline to respond to these inquiries.

Stanzione emphasized the importance of understanding how DeepSeek safeguards the data of underage users. He also expressed concerns about potential biases in the app’s algorithms and the risk of electoral interference. The Garante’s proactive approach reflects its reputation as one of Europe’s most vigilant watchdogs regarding AI applications. This is not the first time the agency has acted against AI services; it previously banned Microsoft-backed ChatGPT for similar privacy concerns. As the investigation unfolds, it could set a precedent for how AI applications are regulated in Italy and beyond.

Impact on DeepSeek’s Operations

Despite the regulatory challenges in Italy, DeepSeek remains operational for users who had already downloaded the app. However, new users in Italy are currently unable to access it through major app stores. A notice on Apple’s App Store indicated that the app is “currently not available in the country or area you are in,” while Googleโ€™s platform stated that the download “was not supported” in Italy. Interestingly, DeepSeek continues to be available for download in other European Union countries and in the UK.

The app’s sudden withdrawal from Italian app stores has caused concern among tech investors. DeepSeek’s AI assistant had quickly gained traction, overtaking ChatGPT in downloads shortly after its launch. This rapid growth has sparked fears about the potential impact on established tech companies. Investors are closely monitoring the situation, as regulatory actions could influence market dynamics and competition in the AI sector. The outcome of the Garante’s investigation may also determine whether DeepSeek can maintain its momentum in the European market.

Broader Implications for AI Regulation in Europe

The scrutiny of DeepSeek is part of a larger trend in Europe, where regulators are increasingly focused on the implications of AI technology. In Germany, for example, the interior ministry is monitoring AI applications for potential interference ahead of the upcoming national elections. Officials are particularly concerned about how AI could manipulate public opinion and influence electoral outcomes. This heightened vigilance reflects a growing awareness of the risks associated with AI technologies.

As AI applications become more prevalent, the need for robust regulatory frameworks is becoming clear. The actions taken by Italy’s Garante and Ireland’s Data Protection Commission highlight the challenges that AI companies face in navigating complex privacy laws. While DeepSeek has not designated Ireland as its EU headquarters, the Irish commission is still seeking information about the app’s data processing practices concerning Irish users. This situation underscores the importance of compliance with GDPR and the need for transparency in data handling practices.


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