Simone de Beauvoir (9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist. she had a significant influence on both feminist existentialism and feminist theory.
Life and Career
Simone de Beauvoir was born on 9 January 1908 in Paris. She studied at the Sorbonne, where she earned a degree in philosophy. After completing her studies, she taught at several schools in France and published her first book, a novel called “L’Invitee,” in 1943.
De Beauvoir is best known for her philosophical work, particularly her writing on the concept of “otherness” and the social construction of gender roles. In 1949, she published “The Second Sex,” a groundbreaking work of feminist philosophy that examined the ways in which women have been historically viewed and treated as inferior to men. The book was highly influential and is still widely read and studied today.
In addition to her philosophical writing, de Beauvoir was also a prolific novelist and memoirist. She wrote several novels, including “The Mandarins” and “The Blood of Others,” and published several volumes of memoirs, including “Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter” and “The Prime of Life.”
De Beauvoir was also involved in various political and social causes throughout her life and was a vocal advocate for women’s rights and equality. She died in Paris on 14 April 1986 at the age of 78.
Award and Legacy
De Beauvoir was the recipient of several awards and honors throughout her career, including the French National Prize for Philosophy in 1964 and the Order of the Legion of Honour, the highest French order of merit, in 1983.
De Beauvoir’s most famous work, “The Second Sex,” is considered a classic of feminist philosophy and has been widely translated and studied around the world. The book was a bestseller upon its release and has had a significant impact on feminist thought and the broader cultural landscape.
De Beauvoir’s writing and activism have also been recognized and celebrated posthumously. In 2008, a bronze statue of de Beauvoir was erected in Paris, and in 2010, the French government declared her one of the “Great Women of France.”
De Beauvoir’s legacy continues to be felt today, as her writing and ideas continue to inspire and influence feminists and social justice activists around the world.
On 9 January 2014, Google Doodle celebrated Simone de Beauvoir’s 106th Birthday.