UN Chief Calls for Peace in the Middle East
In a recent address to the United Nations Security Council, Secretary-General António Guterres highlighted the ongoing turmoil and potential transformation in the Middle East. His remarks came during the Council’s quarterly open debate on the situation in the region, particularly focusing on the Palestinian question. Guterres expressed gratitude to Algeria for convening the meeting and emphasized the urgent need for peace, dignity, and hope for the people of the Middle East. He underscored the responsibility of the international community to support the region as it navigates through this challenging period. Guterres’ visit to Lebanon and his discussions with local leaders further informed his perspective on the pressing issues facing the region.
Lebanon: A New Dawn Amidst Challenges
During his visit to Lebanon, Guterres met with the Lebanese leadership and UN peacekeeping forces. He noted that a new dawn is emerging in Lebanon, with hopes for a government that represents all citizens and ensures their security. The United Nations, particularly through the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), is committed to supporting the Lebanese people in this transition. Guterres praised the courage of UNIFIL troops, who have maintained peace despite significant risks. He acknowledged the devastating human impact of the ongoing conflict, which has affected both Lebanese and Israeli citizens.
Guterres reported that the cessation of hostilities in the region remains fragile but is currently holding. UNIFIL troops are actively working with the Lebanese Armed Forces to nurture this peace process. He emphasized the importance of ending the Israeli military presence in southern Lebanon and ensuring that the Lebanese Armed Forces are fully deployed throughout the country. Since late November, UNIFIL has conducted over 730 missions in cooperation with local forces, facilitating humanitarian efforts and supporting the redeployment of troops. Guterres reiterated the need for all parties to respect Resolution 1701, which calls for the area to be free of armed personnel except for those of the Lebanese government and UNIFIL.
Gaza: A Fragile Ceasefire and Humanitarian Needs
In his remarks, Guterres addressed the recent ceasefire in Gaza, which has brought a glimmer of hope to the region. He commended the efforts of Egypt, Qatar, and the United States in securing a deal that led to the release of hostages and Palestinian prisoners. The ceasefire has allowed for the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza, with over 630 trucks delivering essential supplies. Guterres emphasized that while this moment provides much-needed relief, significant challenges remain.
He condemned the October 7 attacks by Hamas and the subsequent devastation inflicted on the Palestinian people. The UN has been relentless in calling for an immediate ceasefire, the unconditional release of all hostages, and the protection of civilians. Guterres urged all parties to honor their commitments and ensure that the ceasefire leads to lasting peace. He outlined four critical actions needed to support humanitarian efforts: unimpeded access for UN agencies, safe conditions for aid delivery, access to life-saving assistance for civilians, and the protection of those returning to their communities.
The Secretary-General stressed the importance of international support for these initiatives and called for the media to be allowed into Gaza to report on the situation. He also highlighted the need for governance and security frameworks in Gaza, urging collective support for the Palestinian Authority to assume its responsibilities in the region.
The West Bank: Growing Tensions and the Path to Peace
Guterres expressed deep concern over the deteriorating situation in the West Bank, where clashes, airstrikes, and illegal settlement expansions continue unabated. He warned of an existential threat to the integrity of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, particularly as Israeli officials discuss potential annexation plans. Such actions would violate international law and further complicate the already fragile situation.
The Secretary-General reiterated that true stability in the Middle East hinges on a two-state solution, where Israel and Palestine coexist peacefully. He called for renewed efforts to advance this solution, emphasizing the need for both sides to respect international law and previous agreements. Guterres reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to supporting peace initiatives that promote a hopeful future for both Palestinians and Israelis.
As the region faces profound transformations, Guterres urged the international community to work together to foster justice, dignity, and human rights for all people in the Middle East. He concluded by emphasizing the importance of collaboration in addressing the complex challenges that lie ahead, not only in Lebanon and Gaza but also in Syria and beyond.
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