Security Council Issues Press Statement Regarding North-East Syria
The United Nations Security Council has expressed strong support for the recent agreement between the Syrian government and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which includes a permanent ceasefire and plans for the integration of northeast Syria. The Council emphasized the importance of adhering to this agreement to alleviate civilian suffering and bolster counter-terrorism efforts against ISIL (Da’esh). Additionally, the Council welcomed the Syrian government’s commitment to protecting all citizens, including Kurdish populations, and highlighted the need for international cooperation in managing security and humanitarian challenges in the region.
Support for the Ceasefire Agreement
The Security Council welcomed the comprehensive agreement reached between the Syrian government and the Syrian Democratic Forces, which marks a significant step towards peace in northeast Syria. This agreement includes a permanent ceasefire and outlines plans for civil, economic, administrative, and military integration in the region. The Council members noted that the implementation of this agreement is already underway and stressed the necessity for all parties to adhere to its terms. By doing so, they aim to minimize civilian suffering and support ongoing counter-terrorism efforts, particularly those involving the SDF in the fight against ISIL (Da’esh). The Council reaffirmed the Syrian government’s primary responsibility to protect all its citizens, including the Kurdish population, and welcomed the issuance of Decree 13 by President Ahmad al-Sharaa, which guarantees the rights of Syrian Kurds.
Counter-Terrorism Efforts and International Cooperation
The Security Council acknowledged the Syrian government’s recent commitments to combat ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaida, emphasizing Syria’s obligations under various Security Council resolutions related to counter-terrorism. The members expressed appreciation for the sacrifices made by forces in northeast Syria during the fight against ISIL and urged all parties to prevent any security vacuum around ISIL detention centers in the region. The Council also recognized the crucial role played by Iraq and the Kurdistan Regional Government in addressing the ISIL threat. They welcomed Iraq’s initiative to temporarily detain ISIL fighters in Iraqi-controlled facilities and called for coordination among Member States regarding the handling of detainees who are nationals of third countries.
Concerns Over Security and Humanitarian Access
The Security Council expressed deep concern over reports of ISIL fighters escaping from detention facilities. They praised the Syrian government’s swift actions to restore order and re-apprehend these detainees. The Council also welcomed efforts by the United Nations to provide humanitarian assistance to displaced persons in the region. They encouraged the Syrian government to facilitate UN humanitarian efforts and emphasized the need for secure transition plans for managing both detention facilities and camps housing ISIL affiliates. Close international coordination is deemed essential to mitigate the risks posed by terrorism in the area.
Commitment to Syria’s Sovereignty and International Support
The Security Council reaffirmed its commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic. They called on all states to respect these principles and to refrain from actions that could destabilize the country further. The Council underscored the importance of international support for the Syrian government during its transition, particularly in counter-terrorism efforts. They encouraged Member States to enhance their coordination with the Syrian government to ensure effective support in addressing the ongoing challenges in the region.
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