Image: un.org
The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is observed annually on October 17th to promote awareness about the need to eradicate poverty worldwide. It was first officially recognized by the United Nations in 1992, following the call of Joseph Wresinski, a human rights activist, who established the International Movement ATD Fourth World. The day aims to highlight the critical need for strategies and actions to alleviate poverty and ensure the full and equal participation of people living in poverty.
On this day, various organizations, governments, and communities come together to raise awareness about the issues surrounding poverty and to promote the implementation of sustainable development goals to combat poverty. Numerous events, campaigns, and initiatives are organized to encourage public engagement and to advocate for policies and programs that address the root causes of poverty, such as lack of access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.
History of International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty has its roots in the initiatives of Joseph Wresinski, a French human rights activist. Wresinski founded the International Movement ATD Fourth World, an anti-poverty organization, in 1957. His experiences growing up in poverty influenced his lifelong commitment to fighting poverty and advocating for the rights of the marginalized.
In 1987, Wresinski organized a major gathering on the Human Rights and Liberties of the Child at the Trocadéro in Paris. During this event, he declared that poverty was a violation of human rights and called for an international day to promote awareness about the plight of those living in poverty. This declaration led to the recognition of October 17th as the World Day for Overcoming Extreme Poverty by the United Nations in 1992.
The UN’s recognition of the day marked a significant step toward raising global awareness about the challenges faced by individuals and communities living in poverty. Since then, the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty has become an annual occasion to promote dialogue, collaboration, and action at the international, national, and local levels to address the root causes of poverty and inequality.
The day serves as a platform to advocate for the implementation of sustainable development goals, social policies, and programs that aim to alleviate poverty and create a more inclusive and equitable society for all. It also highlights the need for collective efforts from governments, civil society organizations, and individuals to work towards the eradication of poverty and the promotion of human rights and social justice worldwide.
Theme of International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 2023
The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, celebrated annually on October 17th, aims to promote understanding and dialogue between people living in poverty and the wider society. This year’s theme draws on first-hand testimonials showing that those trapped in extreme poverty often work long, grueling hours in dangerous, unregulated conditions but still cannot earn enough income to adequately support themselves and their families.
The theme of of International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 2023 is “Decent Work and Social Protection: Putting dignity in practice for all.”
Significance of International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty holds immense significance in drawing global attention to the pressing issue of poverty and the need for collective action to combat it. Some key aspects of its significance include:
- Global Awareness: The day serves as a powerful platform to raise awareness about the challenges faced by people living in poverty worldwide. It helps in highlighting the complex and multidimensional nature of poverty, including its social, economic, and political implications.
- Advocacy for Social Justice: It emphasizes the importance of social justice and human rights for all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic background. The day advocates for the fair and equitable distribution of resources and opportunities to ensure a more inclusive and just society.
- Policy Dialogue: The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty encourages policymakers, government agencies, and international organizations to engage in dialogue and develop effective policies and strategies aimed at reducing poverty and promoting sustainable development.
- Empowerment of Impoverished Communities: It promotes the empowerment of marginalized communities by providing a platform for their voices to be heard. It encourages the inclusion of those living in poverty in decision-making processes that affect their lives, fostering a sense of dignity and self-worth.
- Mobilization of Resources: The day helps in mobilizing resources and support from various stakeholders, including governments, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector, to implement programs and initiatives that address the root causes of poverty and promote sustainable development.
- Sustainable Development Goals: It reinforces the importance of achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 1, which aims to end poverty in all its forms everywhere. The day underscores the need for collaborative efforts to meet this global commitment.
Quick facts
Here are quick facts about for poverty across the globe.
- Extreme poverty is defined as surviving on less than $2.15 per person per day at 2017 purchasing power parity. By the end of 2022, 8.4 per cent of the world’s population, or as many as 670 million people, are expected to be living in extreme poverty.
- An estimated 7% of the global population – around 575 million people – could still find themselves trapped in extreme poverty by 2030.
- In response to the cost-of-living crisis, 105 countries and territories announced almost 350 social protection measures between February 2022 and February 2023.
How to observe International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
Celebrating the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty can be a meaningful way to raise awareness and contribute to the global efforts to combat poverty. Here are some ways to celebrate this important day:
- Educational Workshops and Seminars: Organize educational workshops and seminars to raise awareness about the root causes and impacts of poverty. Invite experts, activists, and community leaders to speak about poverty-related issues and potential solutions.
- Community Service Activities: Engage in community service activities such as volunteering at local shelters, food banks, or community centers that support impoverished communities. Organize donation drives for essential items such as food, clothing, and hygiene products.
- Advocacy Campaigns: Initiate advocacy campaigns to raise awareness about poverty-related challenges and advocate for policies that promote social inclusion and economic empowerment. Use social media platforms and organize petition drives to garner support for anti-poverty initiatives.
- Fundraising Events: Organize fundraising events such as charity walks, benefit concerts, or online donation campaigns to support organizations working to alleviate poverty. Partner with local businesses, schools, and community groups to maximize outreach and support.
- Workplace Initiatives: Encourage workplaces to participate by organizing fundraising events, donation drives, or educational workshops on poverty-related issues. Promote employee engagement and volunteer opportunities to support local initiatives addressing poverty in the community.
- Artistic Expressions: Use art, music, and other creative forms of expression to raise awareness about poverty and its impact on society. Organize art exhibitions, cultural performances, or film screenings that highlight the struggles and resilience of marginalized communities.
- Policy Advocacy: Engage in advocacy efforts to influence policymakers and advocate for policies that address the systemic causes of poverty, promote social protection, and ensure equal access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.
- Partnerships and Collaborations: Collaborate with local organizations, NGOs, and government agencies to develop sustainable solutions and initiatives that empower marginalized communities and address the root causes of poverty.
By participating in these activities, individuals and communities can contribute to the global movement to eradicate poverty and create a more equitable and sustainable future for all.
