India Unveils Ambitious R&D Initiatives to Boost Innovation
The Indian government has laid out a comprehensive roadmap to enhance the country’s research and development (R&D) landscape. Following the draft National Science, Technology and Innovation Policy – 2020, the administration has introduced a series of initiatives, schemes, and missions, aiming to significantly bolster the innovation ecosystem. Key among these are the Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme, which is set to allocate ₹1 lakh crore over six years, and the establishment of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) with a budget of ₹14,000 crore.
Transforming the Research Landscape
According to the latest Directory of R&D Institutions, published by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), India boasts 622 national laboratories and research institutions across a multitude of sectors including science, agriculture, healthcare, and space. These institutions are transitioning from being mere knowledge facilitators to contributing actively to the nation’s innovation-driven economic growth.
Recent efforts have reinforced the commercialization of innovations from these national labs through various mechanisms such as Technology Transfer Offices (TTOs), incubation centers, and public-private partnerships. A report from the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser highlights impressive milestones, with 1,622 patents filed by 233 institutes between 2021-2023, and 1,839 technologies transferred during the same timeframe.
Global Standing in Science and Technology
The government’s initiatives have also led to India’s improved position in global scientific rankings. The country now occupies the 3rd spot in total research publications and startups, as well as the 4th position for PhD degrees awarded. Furthermore, India has risen to 6th in patent filing activity and made substantial progress in the Global Innovation Index, climbing from 81st in 2015 to 38th in 2025.
To promote indigenous technological advancement, the government’s strategies are closely aligned with national priorities. Initiatives such as the National Quantum Mission and the National Supercomputing Mission are pivotal in this regard. Additionally, programs designed to nurture science and technology-based innovation and entrepreneurship—such as the National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations (NIDHI) and Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX)—are being rolled out to foster growth and create job opportunities.
A Vision for a Self-Reliant India
These comprehensive efforts reflect the government’s commitment to building a self-reliant India, focusing on technological prowess, solutions for national challenges, and enhancing livelihood for citizens. Dr. Jitendra Singh, the Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology, recently shared this information in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha, emphasizing the government’s dedication to elevating the nation’s standing in the global R&D arena.
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