Henrietta Edwards (December 18, 1849 – November 10, 1931) was a Canadian women’s rights activist, author, and reformer, playing a pivotal role in the advancement of women’s rights in Canada.
Life & Career
Henrietta Edwards, born in Montreal, Quebec, on December 18, 1849, embarked on a lifelong journey dedicated to the betterment of women’s lives. In 1876, she married Dr. Oliver C. Edwards, setting the stage for a life committed to social reform. Henrietta’s advocacy for women’s rights gained prominence early in her life. From the age of 22 until her passing at 82 in Fort Macleod on November 10, 1931, she tirelessly worked to improve the status of women and children in Canada. Her commitment to addressing issues related to women’s work, health, and education marked her as a visionary. Henrietta played a key role in establishing the National Council of Women in 1893, where she served as the Convenor of Laws for an impressive 35 years. Her efforts were instrumental in shaping the feminist landscape in Canada. She worked persistently to advocate for legislative change, notably contributing to the passage of Alberta’s Dower Act in 1917, a significant stride in women’s property rights.
In 1890, Edwards’s husband fell ill, so the family moved to the nation’s capital, Ottawa. There, Edwards “took up the cause of female prisoners“, while also working with Lady Aberdeen, wife of the then Governor General of Canada, to create the National Council of Women of Canada (NCWC). The NCWC was founded in 1893, the same year the Canadian government commissioned Edwards, who was also an artist, to paint a set of dishes for the Canadian exhibit at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition.
Awards and Legacy
Henrietta Edwards left an enduring legacy, influencing the trajectory of women’s rights not only in Canada but globally. Her contributions to the National Council of Women and advocacy for legal reforms reverberate through the years, inspiring successive generations of women. While Henrietta Edwards may not have received formal awards, her impact on Canadian society and women’s rights is immeasurable. Her legacy is commemorated by various institutions, including the Famous 5 Foundation, which recognizes her as one of the “Valiant Five” women who fought for women’s rights in Canada.
Henrietta Edwards stands as a pioneer in the fight for women’s rights, leaving an indelible mark on Canadian society. Her life and work continue to inspire and shape the ongoing struggle for gender equality.
On 18 December 2014, a Google Doodle was created to celebrate Henrietta Edwards’ 165th Birthday.
