Celebrating the Legacy of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti, also known as ‘Parakram Diwas’ or Courage Day, is celebrated every year on January 23. This day honors one of India’s most significant freedom fighters, Subhas Chandra Bose. He played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. This year marks the 128th birth anniversary of this iconic leader. His contributions to the Indian National Army and his efforts to form alliances against the British during World War II are noteworthy. As we celebrate this day, it is essential to reflect on his life, achievements, and the legacy he left behind.
Early Life and Education
Subhas Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha. He was the ninth child of Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Devi. From a young age, Bose showed exceptional intelligence and a strong desire for knowledge. He completed his Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from the prestigious Presidency College in Calcutta, now known as Kolkata. His academic prowess earned him a place in the Indian Civil Service.
In pursuit of his career, Bose traveled to England to take the Civil Services Examination. He excelled, scoring the highest marks in English and placing fourth overall. However, his journey took a different turn in 1921 when he resigned from the Indian Civil Service. He returned to India, driven by a passion for freedom and justice. His defiance against British authority quickly earned him a reputation as a rebel. Under the mentorship of Chittaranjan Das, a prominent Congress leader, Bose became deeply involved in the Indian independence movement.
Political Involvement and Leadership
Bose’s political career began to flourish in the early 1920s. In 1923, he was elected President of the All India Youth Congress Committee and served as the Secretary of the Bengal State Congress. His leadership skills became evident when he briefly served as the Mayor of Calcutta in 1930. During this time, he worked tirelessly to mobilize the youth and inspire them to join the freedom struggle.
In the 1930s, Bose traveled across Europe, meeting influential leaders, including Benito Mussolini. These interactions shaped his views on governance and strategy. In 1938, he became the President of the Indian National Congress, where he made multiple attempts to restore India’s independence. His vision was clear: India needed to unite and fight against colonial rule. Bose’s charisma and determination attracted many followers, and he became a symbol of hope for millions of Indians.
The Legacy of Netaji
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose left behind a remarkable legacy that continues to inspire generations. His dedication to India’s freedom struggle and his unwavering spirit in the face of adversity are celebrated across the nation. In 2021, the Government of India officially declared January 23 as ‘Parakram Diwas’ to honor his contributions. This initiative aims to inspire the youth of the country to act with courage and determination, just as Bose did during his lifetime.
Bose’s famous quotes resonate with many, encapsulating his fierce belief in freedom and sacrifice. He once said, “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom!” This powerful statement reflects his commitment to the cause. Another notable quote is, “Freedom is not given, it is taken,” emphasizing the need for active participation in the fight for liberty. His words continue to motivate individuals to stand up for their rights and strive for justice.
As we commemorate Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti, let us remember his sacrifices and contributions. His life serves as a reminder that the quest for freedom requires courage, resilience, and unwavering commitment.
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