Security Council Speakers Welcome Ceasefire Agreement in Syria
Welcoming a significant agreement between the Syrian Government and the Syrian Democratic Forces, UN experts and Council members are urging Syria to pursue an inclusive political transition. This transition emphasizes the importance of women’s participation and the rights of the Kurdish minority. The ceasefire and comprehensive agreement, reached on January 30, outlines a phased administrative integration process, addressing the return of displaced individuals and ensuring rights for Syrian Kurds.
Ceasefire Agreement and Political Transition
Claudio Cordone, the newly appointed Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria, underscored the importance of the ceasefire and the comprehensive agreement established between the Syrian Government and the Syrian Democratic Forces. This agreement aims to facilitate a phased administrative integration process, which includes provisions for the return of displaced persons and the recognition of Kurdish rights. However, Cordone also noted the resurgence of clashes between government security forces and local armed groups in Sweida, alongside Israeli incursions in southern Syria. These developments have left many Syrians feeling a mix of hope and fear regarding their future. The next crucial step in the political transition involves forming the People’s Assembly, with upcoming elections announced for four vacant seats in Raqqa governorate. Clarifications are still awaited regarding filling 11 seats in Hasakah governorate and the district of Ain-al-Arab, also known as Kobane.
Economic Developments and International Support
During the Council meeting, Syria’s delegate highlighted upcoming elections in Deir ez-Zor, Raqqa, and Hasakah, which will be conducted in both Kurdish and Arabic. This move signifies the recognition of Syrian Kurds as integral members of the nation. The delegate emphasized that northeast Syria is no longer viewed as a complex challenge, thanks to the agreement with the Syrian Democratic Forces and the unification of military and security institutions. He also pointed to various economic agreements, including partnerships with Saudi Arabia and Chevron International, as well as cooperation with Mastercard and an air transport agreement with Jordan. The Damascus International Book Fair showcased dissident literature and introduced a Kurdish-language pavilion, signaling a cultural revival. Türkiye expressed its commitment to supporting the ceasefire while addressing its national security concerns. Several nations, including Panama and the United States, welcomed the ceasefire agreement, with the U.S. representative calling it a significant milestone towards stability in Syria.
Women’s Rights and Humanitarian Concerns
Prior to the meeting, Council members who are signatories of the Shared Commitments on Women, Peace, and Security initiative emphasized the need for women’s full and meaningful participation in Syria’s political processes. Cordone acknowledged the vital role of Syrian women and civil society throughout the conflict. Muzna Dureid, co-founder of the Syrian Women’s Political Movement, shared her perspective as a woman and former refugee, stressing that the transition must include all Syrians. She pointed out the ongoing instability in northeast Syria due to various factors, including unlawful Israeli strikes and economic collapse. Dureid warned that a transition that neglects women’s rights and representation would lack legitimacy. Latvia’s delegate echoed this sentiment, highlighting the economic challenges faced by women, who often serve as the primary providers for their families. The humanitarian situation remains dire, with 700,000 people facing severe food insecurity, despite some improvements.
Humanitarian Needs and Regional Security
Lisa Doughten, Director of the Financing and Outreach Division at the Office of the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, reported modest improvements in the humanitarian situation, attributing this to increased wages and reduced food price inflation. However, she emphasized the need for continued support in three key areas: diplomacy to prevent violence, targeted investment in recovery, and sustained humanitarian funding. Denmark’s delegate highlighted the urgent need for winterization efforts due to recent severe weather conditions. The United Kingdom’s delegate stressed the importance of providing unimpeded humanitarian access across Syria. Concerns about the resurgence of ISIL/Da’esh were raised, with calls for enhanced security measures in camps and prisons. Iraq’s delegate reported the transfer of terrorist detainees from northeastern Syria to specialized facilities in Iraq, emphasizing the need for international support in addressing this issue. Jordan’s representative urged the UN to assist the Syrian Government and communities affected by prolonged conflict, advocating for the cessation of external interference in Syria’s affairs.
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