23 March in Indian and World History
23 March in Indian and World Historyย is celebrated, observed, and remembered for various reasons. 23 March is the birth anniversary ofย G. D. Naidu, Nalini Bala Devi, Ram Manohar Lohia, Subhadra Joshi, Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, Atul Satish Wassan, and Smriti Zubin Irani.
23 March is also observed as the death anniversary ofย Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, Shivaram Hari Rajguru, and Udham Singh Kular.
Birth Anniversary on 23 March
23 March in Indian history is celebrated as the birth anniversary of the following personalities:
G. D. Naidu (23 March 1893 โ 4 January 1974), was an Indian inventor and engineer who is referred to as the “Edison of India”. G.D. Naidu was born at Kalangal, Coimbatore on 23 March 1893.
Nalini Bala Devi (23 March 1898 โ 24 December 1977), was a noted Indian writer and poet of Assamese literature. In 1957, She was honored with Padma Shri by the Government of India. In 1968, she was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award. She is the first woman Assamese poet to be awarded Padma Shri and the first lady to the chair of the Assam Sahitya Sabha. She was born on 23 March 1898 in Guwahati, Assam, British India.
Ram Manohar Lohia (23 March 1910 โ 12 October 1967), was an activist in the Indian independence movement and a socialist political leader. He won the Lok Sabha general election of 1967 from Kannauj (Lok Sabha constituency). He was born on 23 March 1910.
Subhadra Joshi (23 March 1919 โ 30 October 2003), was a noted Indian freedom activist, politician, and parliamentarian from Indian National Congress. She took part in the 1942 Quit India movement and later remained the president of the Delhi Pradesh Congress Committee (DPCC). She was born on 23 March 1919 in Sialkot, Punjab, British India.
Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, an Indian billionaire entrepreneur. She is the chairperson and managing director of Biocon Limited, a biotechnology company based in Bangalore, India, and the former chairperson of the Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore. She was named EY World Entrepreneur of The Year 2020. She was born on 23 March 1953 in Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Atul Satish Wassan, a former Indian cricketer. After retirement, he became a cricket commentator. He played 4 Tests & 9 ODIs for India at the highest level, however, due to injuries his career was cut short & he shifted towards the Television industry hosting many cricket-related shows. He was born on 23 March 1967 in Delhi, India
Smriti Zubin Irani, is an Indian politician, former model, television actress, and producer. She is a Minister in the Union Cabinet of India. She is affiliated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). She was born on 23 March 1976 in New Delhi, India.
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Death Anniversary on 23 March
23 March in Indian history is observed as the death anniversary of the following personalities:
Bhagat Singhย was an Indian socialist revolutionary whose two acts of dramatic violence against the British in India and execution at age 23 made him a folk hero of the Indian independence movement. He was executed on 23 March 1931.
Sukhdev Thapar (15 May 1907 โ 23 March 1931), was an Indianย revolutionary. A senior member of theย Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, he participated in several actions alongsideย Bhagat Singhย andย Shivaram Rajguruย and was hanged by the British authorities on 23 March 1931 at the age of 23.
Shivaram Hari Rajguru (24 August 1908 โ 23 March 1931), was an Indian revolutionary. He also fought for the independence of India and on 23 March 1931, he was hanged by the British government along with Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev Thapar.
Udham Singh Kular (4 August 1928 โ 23 March 2000), was an Indian hockey player. He played 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, and the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo as a member of the Indian Hockey team and won three gold and a silver medal (set an Olympic record for a player in the Olympic Field Hockey competition). He was also awarded the Arjuna Award by the Indian Government. He is known to be one of the finest Hockey players India has ever produced. He died on 23 March 2000 in Jalandhar, Punjab, India
Read More:ย 21 March in Indian and World History
Notable events on 23 March in Indian and World History
23 March 1881 โ Roger Martin du Gard a French novelist, essayist, and Nobel Prize Laureate, was born.
23 March 1882 โ Emmy Noether, a German mathematician who made many important contributions to abstract algebra, was born.
23 March 1881 โ Hermann Staudinger a German chemist, and Nobel Prize Laureate, was born.
23 March 1887 โ Juan Gris, a Spanish painter and sculptor, was born.
23 March 1900 โ Hassan Fathy, an Egyptian architect known for his pioneering work in sustainable and vernacular architecture, was born.
23 March 1900 โ Elena Caffarena, was a Chilean lawyer, feminist, and social activist, was born.
23 March 1907 โ Daniel Bovet a Swiss-Italian pharmacologist, biochemist, and Nobel Prize Laureate, was born.
23 March 1910 โ Akira Kurosawa, a Japanese film director and screenwriter, widely regarded as one of the most influential filmmakers in the history of cinema, was born.
23 March 1913 โ Abidin Dino, a prominent Turkish painter, was born.
23 March 1931- Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar are hanged for the killing of a deputy superintendent of police during the Indian struggle for independence.
23 March 1953– Oskar Luts, an Estonian writer, died.
23 March 1956 –ย Pakistan becomes the first Islamic republic in the world. This date is now celebrated as Republic Day in Pakistan.
23 March 1981โ ย Beatrice Tinsley, a British-born New Zealand astronomer and cosmologist and professor of astronomy at Yale University, died.
23 March 1992 โ ย Friedrich Hayek, an Austrian-British economist, and Nobel Prize Laureate, died.
23 March Historical Significance
March 23 holds significant historical importance due to several notable events, One of the most significant events on March 23 occurred in 1933 when the German Reichstag passed the Enabling Act, granting Adolf Hitler’s government dictatorial powers. This marked a pivotal moment in the rise of Nazi Germany and laid the groundwork for Hitler’s consolidation of power. In addition, on March 23, 1801, Tsar Paul I of Russia was assassinated in Saint Petersburg, leading to the ascension of his son, Alexander I, to the Russian throne. Paul’s reign was marked by internal strife and conflicts with other European powers.
Important Days of 23 Marchย in History
World Meteorological Day: This day is observed to mark the establishment of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) on 23rd March 1950. It aims to raise awareness about the importance of meteorology and climate-related issues.
International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination: This day is observed by the United Nations to promote equality and to combat racial discrimination worldwide. It commemorates the Sharpeville massacre in South Africa on 21st March 1960, when police opened fire and killed 69 people at a peaceful demonstration against apartheid pass laws.
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