22 March in Indian and World History is celebrated, observed, and remembered for various reasons. 22 March is the birth anniversary of Ghulam Yazdani, Surya Sen, and Jual Oram.
22 March is also observed as the death anniversary of Hanuman Prasad Poddar, Ayillyath Kuttiari Gopalan, Vithal Mahadeo Tarkunde, Gemini Ganesan, Uppaluri Gopala Krishnamurti, and Yashwant Vithoba Chittal
Birth Anniversary on 22 March
22 March in Indian history is celebrated as the birth anniversary of the following personality:
Ghulam Yazdani (22 March 1885 – 13 November 1962), was an Indian archaeologist. He was one of the founders of the Archaeological Department during the colonial era of Hyderabad Nizam. He was instrumental in surveying and documenting Islamic, Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain sites in the Hyderabad state, including major mosques in the region, the caves at Ajanta, Ellora caves, Alampur group of temples, Bidar fort, and Daulatabad. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan Award by the Indian government in 1959 for his contribution. Yazdani was born on 22 March 1885 in Delhi, British India.
Surya Sen (22 March 1894 – 12 January 1934), was an Indian revolutionary. He was influential in the Indian independence movement against British rule in India and is best known for leading the 1930 Chittagong armory raid. Sen was a schoolteacher by profession and was popularly known as Master Da. After the Chittagong raid in 1930 and a fierce battle where over 80 British troops and 12 revolutionaries were killed, Sen and other surviving revolutionaries dispersed into small groups and hid in neighboring villages, launching raids on government personnel and property. Sen was arrested on 16 February 1933, tried, and was hanged on 12 January 1934. Indian film director Ashutosh Gowariker directed the film Khelein Hum Jee Jaan Sey (2010) about Sen’s life. He was born on 22 March 1894 in Bengal Presidency, British India.
Jual Oram, a member of the 17th Lok Sabha of India. He was also a member of the 12th, 13th, 14th Lok Sabha, and 16th Lok Sabha. He is affiliated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was born on 22 March 1961 in Sundargarh, Odisha, India. He was born on 22 March 1961 in Sundargarh, Odisha, India.
Read More: 21 March in Indian and World History
Death Anniversary on 22 March
22 March in Indian history is also observed as the death anniversary of the following personality:
Hanuman Prasad Poddar (1892 – 22 March 1971) was an Indian freedom fighter, literateur, magazine editor and philanthropist. He was also one of the trustees of Gita Press set up by Ghanshyam Jalan and Jay Dayal Ji Goeyendka. His work in fostering pride among the people regarding India’s glorious history and philosophic tradition earned him praise from Mahatma Gandhi. The Government of India issued a postage stamp in his memory in 1992. He died on 22 March 1971.
Ayillyath Kuttiari Gopalan (1 October 1904 – 22 March 1977), popularly known as A. K. Gopalan or AKG, was an Indian communist politician. He was one of 16 Communist Party of India members elected to the first Lok Sabha in 1952. Later, he became one of the founding members of the CPI(M). He died on 22 March 1977 in Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
Vithal Mahadeo Tarkunde (3 July 1909 – 22 March 2004), was a prominent Indian lawyer, and civil rights activist. The Supreme Court of India also praised him as “undoubtedly the most distinguished judge of the post-Chagla 1957 period” in the Bombay High Court. During the emergency, he worked closely with Jayaprakash Narayan, providing leadership to the NGOs Citizens for Democracy and People’s Union for Civil Liberties, of which he was the founding president. He died on 22 March 2004.
Gemini Ganesan (17 November 1920 – 22 March 2005), was an Indian actor who worked mainly in Tamil cinema. He was also known as Ganapati Subramanian Sarma or Ramasamy Ganesan. He won Filmfare Awards twice. In 1971, he was honored with Padma Shri. Also, he was honored with “Kalaimamani”, the “MGR Gold Medal” and the “Screen Lifetime Achievement Award”. He died on 22 March 2005 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Uppaluri Gopala Krishnamurti (9 July 1918 – 22 March 2007), an Indian speaker questioned the state of enlightenment as a real thing. He was unrelated to his contemporary Jiddu Krishnamurti, although the two men had a number of meetings because of their association with the Theosophical Society. He died on 22 March 2007 in Vallecrosia, Italy.
Yashwant Vithoba Chittal (3 August 1928 – 22 March 2014), is a Kannada fiction writer. He did extraordinary experimentation with the language. He was honored with the Sahitya Akademi Award. He died on 22 March 2014 in Mumbai, India.
Read More: 20 March in Indian and World History
Notable events on 22 March in Indian and World History
22 March 1739 – Nader Shah attacked Delhi in 1739, he defeated the Mughal armies in the battle of Karnal. After defeating the Mughal Emperor Mohammad Shah his armies marched into Delhi.
22 March 1868 – Robert Andrews Millikan an American physicist, and Nobel Prize Laureate, was born.
22 March 1873 – Julieta Lanteri, an Italian-Argentine doctor and the first woman to vote in Argentina was born.
22 March 1920 – Katsuko Saruhashi, a Japanese geochemist who created tools that let her take some of the first measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in seawater, was born.
22 March 1921 – Elena Lacková, a Slovak Romani writer and playwright, was born.
22 March 1923 – Julieta Lanteri, renowned actor and master of silence, was born.
22 March 1931 – Burton Richter an American physicist, and Nobel Prize Laureate, was born.
22 March 1957 – The Indian government adopted the Saka Era calendar with Chaitra as its first month along with the Gregorian calendar for official purposes.
22 March 2010 – James W. Black a Scottish pharmacologist, and Nobel Prize Laureate, died.
22 March 2020 – Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announces the country’s largest-ever self-imposed curfew, in an effort to fight the spread of COVID-19.
22 March Historical Significance
March 22 holds several historical significance. In 1622, the Powhatan Native Americans attacked the English settlers of Jamestown, Virginia, killing around 347 people, which came to be known as the Jamestown Massacre. In 1765, the British Parliament passed the Stamp Act, imposing the first direct tax on the American colonies, leading to widespread protests and fueling the flames of the American Revolution. Additionally, in 1985, the first internet domain name, symbolics.com, was registered, marking the beginning of the modern internet era. March 22 also marks the United Nations World Water Day, established to raise awareness about the importance of freshwater resources and advocating for sustainable water management practices worldwide.
Important Days of 22 March in History
World Water Day: This day is observed globally to raise awareness about the importance of freshwater and advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources.
International Day of the Seal: This day aims to raise awareness about the conservation of seals and their habitats, as well as to highlight the threats they face in the wild.
World Meteorological Day: Celebrated by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), this day commemorates the establishment of the WMO and raises awareness about the importance of meteorology and weather-related sciences for the safety and well-being of society.
