28 December: Remembering Woodrow Wilson on Birthday

Woodrow Wilson (28 December 1856 – 3 February 1924) was an American politician and academic. In 1919, Woodrow Wilson was awarded the Nobel Prize.

Life and Career

Woodrow Wilson was born on 28 December 1856, in Staunton, Virginia.

Wilson pursued a distinguished academic career. He graduated from Princeton University, where he later became a professor of political science and eventually the university’s president. He later earned a Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University. Wilson’s expertise in political science and public affairs led him to write several influential books on the subject.

As President, Wilson is known for his domestic policies such as tariff reform, antitrust legislation, and the establishment of the Federal Reserve System. He is also notable for his foreign policy, particularly his involvement in World War I. Wilson aimed to shape the post-war world through his Fourteen Points, a set of principles for peace negotiations, and his advocacy for the establishment of the League of Nations, an international organization aimed at preventing future conflicts.

Woodrow Wilson passed away on 3 February 1924.

Award and Legacy

Woodrow Wilson was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1919 for his efforts in founding the League of Nations and his contributions to the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I.

Woodrow Wilson is remembered for his domestic and international policies. His domestic agenda, known as the “New Freedom,” included progressive reforms such as antitrust legislation, banking reform, and tariff reduction. On the international stage, Wilson’s ideas and advocacy for the League of Nations helped pave the way for the establishment of the United Nations after World War II.

He is also known for his vision of “self-determination,” which he promoted as a means of allowing nations to determine their own destinies, a principle that influenced the post-war settlement and the decolonization of many territories.

Wilson’s legacy is mixed. While he made significant contributions to diplomacy and international relations, his administration was marked by controversies, including his handling of civil rights issues and the repression of dissent during World War I.