25 December in Indian and World History is celebrated, observed, and remembered for various reasons. 25 December is the birth anniversary of Madan Mohan Malaviya, Ganganath Jha, Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari, and Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
25 December is also observed as the death anniversary of Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, and Satyadev Dubey.
Birth Anniversary on 25 December
25 December in Indian history is celebrated as the birth anniversary of the following personalities:
Madan Mohan Malaviya (25 December 1861 – 12 November 1946), was not only a great freedom fighter, politician, and educationist, but also a great social reformer. According to historian VC Sahu, Madan Mohan Malviya, a supporter of Hindu nationalism, wanted to break the caste shackles of the country. He launched a nationwide movement against the evil of prohibition of the entry of Dalits into temples. On 24 December 2014, the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee, posthumously awarded the country’s highest civilian award ‘Bharat Ratna’ to Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. He was born on 25 December 1861.
Ganganath Jha (25 December 1872 – 9 November 1941), was a great scholar of the Sanskrit language. He has composed original books of high order on philosophical subjects in Hindi, English, and Maithili languages. Among his many monuments, the ‘Ganganath Jha Research Institute’ of Allahabad University (established 17 November 1943) is prominent. He was born on 25 December 1872.
Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari (25 December 1880 – 10 May 1936) was a renowned physician, and a well-known nationalist Muslim leader, who participated in the Indian National Movement and lived in Varanasi (formerly Banaras). He Contributed to establishing the Nationalist University Kashi Vidyapeeth and Jamia Millia in Delhi. Ahmed Ansari was born on 25 December 1880.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee (25 December 1924 – 16 August 2018), is one of the most popular Prime Ministers of India. After Narasimha Rao, Atal Bihari Vajpayee became the Prime Minister for only 13 days in 1996. After this, he became the Prime Minister again through the elections held in 1998. Due to this, the two Prime Ministers made between 1996 and 1998 – H. D. Deve Gowda and Indra Kumar Gujral. After that Atal Bihari Vajpayee again became the Prime Minister in October 1999 and he completed this term very successfully. Prior to this, he was also the caretaker Prime Minister from April 1999 to October 1999. He was born on 25 December 1924.
Read More: 24 December in Indian and World History
Death Anniversary on 25 December
25 December in Indian history is observed as the death anniversary of the following personalities:
Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (10 December 1878 – 25 December 1972), the pinnacle of Indian politics, also known as Rajaji. He was an advocate, writer, politician, and philosopher. He was the second Governor-General of independent India and the first Indian Governor-General. Due to his wonderful and influential personality, the great freedom fighter, social reformer, and Gandhian politician Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, popularly known as ‘Rajaji’, is considered the ‘Chanakya’ of the history of modern India. Due to Rajagopalachari’s intellect and strong will, many high-ranking Congress leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, and Sardar Patel did not even admire him. He died on 25 December 1878.
Satyadev Dubey (1936 – 25 December 2011), was an Indian playwright, screenwriter, film, and theatrical director. He also acted in films and wrote several scripts. He was the only Hindi playwright in the country, who immortalized him by bringing plays of different languages ​​into Hindi. He died on 25 December 2011.
Read More: 23 December in Indian and World History
Notable events on 25 December in Indian and World History
25 December 1763 – Murder of Maharaja Suraj Mal of Bharatpur.
25 December 1771 – The Mughal ruler Shah Alam II ascended the throne of Delhi under the patronage of the Marathas.
25 December 1876 – Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus a German chemist and Nobel Prize Laureate, was born.
25 December 1892 – Swami Vivekananda meditated for three days on a rock situated in the middle of the sea at Kanyakumari.
25 December 1924 – The first All-India Communist Conference was held in Kanpur.
25 December 1946 – The constitution was adopted in Taiwan.
25 December 1947 – The Pakistani army captured Jhangad.
25 December 1961 – Otto Loewi, a renowned Austrian-born pharmacologist and Nobel Prize Laureate, died.
25 December 1962 – The Soviet Union conducted nuclear tests in the Novaya Zemlya area.
25 December 1974 – The hijacking of an Air India plane Boeing 747 going to Ram.
25 December 1977 –  Charlie Chaplin, an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer, died.
25 December 1991 – President Mikhail S. With the resignation of Gorbachev, the Soviet Union
25 December 1992 –  Helen Joseph, a South African anti-apartheid activist, died.
25 December 1997 – James Meade, a British economist, and Nobel Prize Laureate, died.
25 December 1998 – Russia and Belarus signed an agreement to form a joint federation.
25 December 2002 – Defense Agreement between China and Bangladesh.
25 December 2005 – In Mauritius, two thousand years old remains of the extinct ‘Dodo’ bird were found 400 years ago.
25 December 2008 – One of the 11 payloaders of Chandrayaan-1 sent by India into space sent a new picture of the Moon.
25 December Historical Significance
December 25 holds significant historical and cultural importance primarily due to its association with Christmas, the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ in Christian tradition. Observed worldwide, Christmas has become a major cultural and religious holiday marked by festive activities, gift-giving, and family gatherings. Additionally, December 25 was designated as the official date for Christmas by the Roman Emperor Constantine in the 4th century, aligning with the winter solstice and various pagan festivals celebrating the return of longer days. Beyond its religious significance, December 25 is also notable for other historical events. For example, on this day in 800 AD, Charlemagne was crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Leo III, an event that had a profound impact on European history. In the realm of science, December 25, 1642, marks the birth of Sir Isaac Newton, one of the most influential scientists in history. Thus, December 25 is a day rich in historical, cultural, and scientific significance.
Important Days of 25 December in History
Christmas Day: Celebrated by Christians worldwide, Christmas Day commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. It is a significant religious and cultural holiday, marked by church services, festive meals, gift-giving, and various traditions and decorations, including Christmas trees and nativity scenes.
Constitution Day (Taiwan): This day marks the promulgation of the Constitution of the Republic of China in 1947. It is observed in Taiwan with ceremonies and events reflecting the significance of the constitution in the country’s history and governance.
Good Governance Day (India): Established in 2014 to honor the birthday of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Good Governance Day aims to foster awareness among the Indian people about accountability in government. Various programs and initiatives are launched to promote transparency and good governance practices.
