Image Courtesy: Google Doodle
Theodosia Okoh (13 June 1922 – 19 April 2015) was a Ghanaian teacher and artist known for designing Ghana’s national flag in 1957.
Life and Career
Theodosia Okoh was born on June 13, 1922, in Wenchi, in the then-British Gold Coast (now Ghana). She hailed from a prominent and influential family. She received her education at Achimota School, one of the leading educational institutions in Ghana.
Okoh was not only an accomplished artist but also an ardent advocate for women’s empowerment and education. She taught art at Achimota School, where she inspired and mentored many young artists. Her passion for art and creativity led her to become an esteemed member of the Society of West African Artists (SWAA). She was known for her vibrant and expressive paintings, often depicting scenes of Ghanaian culture and heritage.
Designing the Ghanaian Flag: One of the most significant contributions by Theodosia Okoh was her design of the Ghanaian national flag. In 1957, when Ghana gained independence from British colonial rule, Okoh was commissioned to design the national flag. Her design featured horizontal stripes of red, gold, and green, with a black five-pointed star in the middle. The red symbolizes the bloodshed in the struggle for independence, the gold represents the country’s mineral wealth, the green represents the rich vegetation, and the black star signifies the emancipation of the African people.
Theodosia Okoh passed away on April 19, 2015, at the age of 92. Her death was mourned by many in Ghana and beyond, as she was a highly respected figure and an icon of Ghanaian patriotism and artistic excellence.
Award and Legacy
Throughout her life, Okoh received numerous awards and recognition for her contributions. Some of the notable accolades include the Order of the Volta (Member Division) awarded by the Ghanaian government, the Millennium Excellence Award for Art and Culture, and the Grand Medal of Ghana awarded in 2007.
Theodosia Okoh’s legacy is profound and enduring. Her design of the Ghanaian national flag became an enduring symbol of Ghana’s independence and identity. She played a significant role in shaping the visual representation of the nation. Her contributions as an artist and educator continue to inspire generations of Ghanaian artists. Okoh’s commitment to women’s empowerment and education also left a lasting impact on society.
Today, Theodosia Okoh is remembered as a national heroine and a pioneer in Ghanaian art and culture. Her artwork is treasured and exhibited in galleries and museums in Ghana and internationally. Her name and legacy will forever be associated with the Ghanaian flag and the spirit of independence.
On 13 June 2016, Google celebrated Theodosia Okoh’s 94th birthday with a doodle.