12 August in Indian and World History
12 August in Indian and World History is celebrated, observed, and remembered for various reasons.12 August is the birth anniversary of Teji Bachchan and Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai.
12 August is also observed as the death anniversary of Bhagwatsharan Upadhyay.
Birth Anniversary on 12 August
12 August in Indian history is celebrated as the birth anniversary of the following personalities:
Teji Bachchan (12 August 1914 – 21 December 2007) was a social worker, wife of the famous Hindi poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan and mother of the famous Hindi film actor Amitabh Bachchan. While she was teaching psychology at Khoob Chand Degree College, Lahore, she met Harivansh, an English professor at Allahabad University. The couple got married in 1941 in Allahabad. Ms Bachchan became a housewife and lover of the stage. During his lifetime, Harivansh was completely absorbed in his work. The Bachchan family was part of India’s literary circuit and high society. Teji played the role of Macbeth in the Hindi adaptation of Lady Macbeth her husband. He made a cameo appearance in Yash Chopra’s 1976 film, Kabhi Kabhi. He was also appointed as one of the directors of the Film Finance Corporation in 1973. She was Born on 12 August 1914 in India.
Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (12 August 1919 – 30 December 1971) was a prominent Indian scientist. He wrote 86 scientific research papers and opened 40 institutes. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India in the year 1966 in the field of science and engineering. Dr Vikram Sarabhai’s name cannot be separated from India’s space program. It is well known that he was Vikram Sarabhai, who placed India on the international map in the field of space research. But along with this, he made equal contributions in other fields like textiles, pharmaceuticals, atomic energy, electronics, and many more. His most important characteristic was that he was a man of such a high order who had extraordinary sympathy for others. He was such a person that whoever came in contact with him would not remain unaffected by him. With whomever he interacted; he was able to immediately establish a personal rapport. Sarabhai was Born on 12 August 1919 in Ahmedabad.
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Death Anniversary on 12 August
12 August in Indian history is observed as the death anniversary of the following personalities:
Bhagwatsharan Upadhyay (11 July 1910 – 12 August 1982) was an educationist and Hindi litterateur. Upadhyay Ji did a thorough study of Sanskrit, Hindi literature, history, culture, and archaeology. Their language style is literary khadiboli consisting of similar words. He has used critical, sentimental, and pictorial language and sometimes used sketch style. Among his works are the outlines of world literature, Kalidas’s India, Kadambari, Stuffed Mango, Red China, Ganga-Godavari, Buddha’s splendour, literature, and art, on the waves of the ocean, etc. He also edited the research journal of Banaras Hindu University. He was also a member of the editorial board of Hindi Encyclopaedia. He has also decorated the post of Ambassador of India to Mauritius and Professor of History at Vikram University. He died on 12 August 1982.
Read More: 10 August in Indian and World History
Notable events on 12 August in Indian and World History
Some of the Notable events on 12 August in World History are mentioned below:
12 August 1602 – Emperor Akbar’s minister Abul Fazl was assassinated.
12 August 1765 – The Mughal ruler handed over the Diwani of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa to the East India Company. It is considered an important event in political and constitutional history.
12 August 1887 – Erwin Schrödinger was born.
12 August 1911- Mario Moreno known by his stage name Cantinflas, was born.
12 August 1955 – Paul Thomas Mann, a German novelist, short story writer, and Nobel Prize Laureate, died.
12 August 1919 – Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai, an accomplished Indian physicist and astronomer was born.
12 August 1960 – NASA launched its first successful communications satellite, Echo-A.
12 August 1962 – For the first time two people went into space together on this day.
12 August 1973 – Walter Rudolf Hess a Swiss physiologist, and Nobel Prize Laureate, died.
12 August 1989 – William Shockley an American physicist, inventor, and Nobel Laureate, died.
12 August 2003 – The United States approved the Falcon deal between India and Israel.
12 August 2006 – The European launch vehicle Ariane-5 successfully placed a communications satellite from Japan and a military device from France into orbit.
12 August 2008 – Aamir Khan was awarded the Gollapudi Srinivas Memorial Award for his film Taare Zameen Par.
12 August 2009 – India’s renowned economist C. Rangarajan was appointed the chairman of the Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory Council. He resigned from the membership of Rajya Sabha after his appointment to this post.
12 August 2012 – The 30th Olympic Games concluded in London on this day.
12 August Historical Significance
August 12th is a date marked by numerous significant historical events. In 1099, it saw the Battle of Ascalon, the last action of the First Crusade, where the Crusader army led by Godfrey of Bouillon defeated the Fatimid forces. This date also commemorates the 1121 Battle of Didgori, a decisive victory for the Georgian army under King David the Builder over the Seljuk commander Ilghazi. In 1336, English King Edward III banned wool exports to Flanders, a move that had considerable economic impact at the time. The year 1492 is notable for Christopher Columbus arriving in the Canary Islands on his first voyage to the New World. Additionally, August 12th marks the 1765 Treaty of Allahabad, which signified the beginning of Company rule in India, marking a pivotal moment in the subcontinent’s history. Each of these events has left a lasting imprint on the world’s cultural, political, and economic fabric, making August 12th a day to remember in global history.
Important Days of 12 August in History
Some of the Notable events on 12 August in History are mentioned below:
- International Youth Day (Worldwide): A day designated by the United Nations to celebrate and mainstream young peoples’ voices, actions, and initiatives, as well as their meaningful, universal, and equitable engagement.
- World Elephant Day (Worldwide): An international annual event dedicated to the preservation and protection of the world’s elephants.
- National Middle Child Day (United States): Recognizes middle children and their importance in the family structure.
- Father’s Day (Samoa): Celebrates fatherhood and paternal bonds, as well as the influence of fathers in society.
- Heroes’ Day (Zimbabwe): A day to honor those who have sacrificed their lives during the Zimbabwean liberation war.
- Independence Day observed (Chad): Commemorates the independence of Chad from France in 1960.
- World Sanskrit Day is celebrated on Shraavana Poornima, which is the full moon day of the Shraavana month in the Hindu calendar.
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