Exploring the Life and Literary Works of Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena
Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena (3 February 1927 – 23 June 1975) was a prominent Hindi poet, essayist, and literary figure who made significant contributions to Indian literature.
Early Life And Education
Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena, a prominent figure in Hindi literature, was born on September 15, 1927, in Basti, Uttar Pradesh. His educational journey took him to two of India’s renowned universities, Banaras Hindu University and Allahabad University, where he completed his higher education. Saxena’s early life was marked by a blend of academic pursuits and a burgeoning interest in literature, which would later define his career as a poet, playwright, and columnist. His contributions to Hindi literature were significant, and his works continue to be celebrated for their depth and insight.
Career And Achievements
Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena was a important figure in the ‘Prayogvaad’ (Experimentalism) era, contributing to the ‘Nayi Kavita’ (New Poetry) movement. Saxena’s education at Banaras Hindu University and Allahabad University laid the foundation for his illustrious career. His literary prowess earned him the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award for his poetry collection ‘Khutiyon Par Tange Log’ (People Hanging From Pegs). His short story ‘Bakri’ (Scapegoat) was adapted into a play and became a significant piece of political commentary during the Emergency period in India. Saxena’s other notable works include plays like ‘Lakh Ki Naak’, ‘Hawalat’, and ‘Bhaun Bhaun Khaun Khaun’, as well as his contributions to children’s literature, such as the poem ‘Ibn batuta ka juta’. He also served as the editor of the children’s magazine ‘Parag’, influencing young minds through literature.
Notable Events And Milestones
Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena educational journey took him through Banaras Hindu University and Allahabad University, shaping his intellectual pursuits. Saxena’s literary career was marked by his association with the ‘Nayi Kavita’ (New Poetry) movement and the ‘Prayogvaad’ (Experimentalism) era, which revolutionized Hindi poetry by introducing new forms and content. His first poetry collection, ‘Kaath Ki Ghantiyaan’ (Bells of Wood), published in 1959, was a significant milestone that established him as a progressive voice in Hindi literature. Saxena was also one of the seven poets featured in the ‘Teesra Saptak’ (Third Series), an anthology that played a crucial role in the evolution of modern Hindi poetry. His work not only reflected the sensibilities of rural India but also echoed the socialist ideologies prevalent during his time.
Saxena’s contributions to society and culture were multifaceted. He was recognized with the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award in 1983 for his poetry collection ‘Khutiyon Par Tange Log’ (People Hanging from Pegs). His short story ‘Bakri’ (Scapegoat) became a powerful political commentary and was adapted into a play that resonated with audiences, especially during the Emergency period in India. As a playwright, his works like ‘Lakh Ki Naak’ and ‘Hawalat’ were acclaimed for their insightful portrayal of social issues. Saxena’s legacy extends to his role as an editor for the children’s magazine ‘Parag,’ where he nurtured young minds with enriching literature. His children’s poems, such as ‘Ibn Batuta Ka Juta,’ continue to delight readers with their whimsy and charm. His belief in the power of literature to shape society was evident in his journalistic endeavors, particularly through his column ‘Charche aur Charkhe’ in the ‘Dinmaan’ newspaper, where he offered critical perspectives on contemporary issues. His death on September 24, 1983, marked the end of an era, but his influence continues to be felt in the realms of literature, culture, and social discourse.
Awards And Honors
- Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena, a prominent Hindi writer, poet, columnist, and playwright, has been recognized for his significant contributions to Hindi literature.
- He was one of the seven poets who were part of the “Tar Saptaks,” which marked the beginning of the ‘Prayogvaad’ (Experimentalism) era, eventually leading to the “Nayi Kavita” (New Poetry) movement.
- Saxena’s notable achievements include winning the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award for his poetry collection “Khutiyon Par Tange Log” (“People Hanging From Pegs”).
- His work has not only earned him awards but also adaptations and presentations in various forms, such as plays and animations, showcasing the breadth of his influence in the arts.
Additional Resources
Books: “Khutiyon Par Tange Log” (People Hanging From Pegs) is a poetry collection by Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena that earned him the Sahitya Akademi Award.
Online Works: The Rekhta website hosts a collection of Saxena’s writings, offering a range of his poetry and other works in Hindi.
Documentaries: While specific documentaries on Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena may not be widely available, readers can explore biographical sketches and interviews featured in literary programs on Indian television and online platforms.
Museums: Literary museums in India, especially those dedicated to Hindi literature, may have exhibits on Saxena’s work. The Allahabad Museum, located in his educational city, is a potential place to find more about his contributions to Hindi literature.
Archives: The Internet Archive has a recording of “Safed Gud” by Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena, which can be a valuable resource for those interested in his literary style.
Further Reading: “New Poetry in Hindi: Nayi Kavita in Hindi: An Anthology”, translated by Lucy Rosenstein, provides insights into the New Poetry movement and includes works by Saxena.
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