UN Extends Peacekeeping Mission in Cyprus
The United Nations Security Council has reaffirmed its commitment to peace in Cyprus by renewing the mandate of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) for another year. This decision comes amid ongoing tensions and disputes in the region. The Council unanimously adopted resolution 2771 (2025), extending the peacekeeping mission until January 31, 2026. The resolution emphasizes the importance of avoiding unilateral actions that could jeopardize the prospects for a peaceful settlement. The Security Council’s decision reflects a collective desire to maintain stability and encourage dialogue between the two Cypriot communities.
The UNFICYP has been present in Cyprus since 1964, tasked with maintaining peace and security on the island. The Council’s resolution highlights the need for all parties involved to engage in constructive dialogue and refrain from actions that could escalate tensions. By monitoring the situation closely, the Security Council aims to foster an environment conducive to negotiations and a lasting resolution to the longstanding conflict.
Monitoring and Addressing Violations
The Security Council’s resolution underscores the importance of monitoring the situation in Cyprus. It calls for a review of the resolution’s implementation after six months. This review will help assess the effectiveness of the peacekeeping mission and determine if any adjustments are necessary. The Council expressed concern over ongoing violations of the military status quo along the ceasefire lines. Reports of encroachment by both sides into the United Nations Buffer Zone have raised alarms.
The Council condemned these violations and urged all parties to respect UNFICYP’s mandated authority. It emphasized the need for cooperation and communication to prevent further escalation. The resolution also calls for the cessation of all restrictions on the mission’s movement and access throughout Cyprus. This is crucial for the peacekeepers to carry out their duties effectively. By ensuring UNFICYP’s freedom of movement, the Security Council aims to enhance the mission’s ability to monitor the situation and respond to any emerging threats.
Encouraging Dialogue and Cooperation
The resolution encourages the leaders of the two Cypriot communities to renew their efforts toward achieving a comprehensive and just settlement. It advocates for a bicommunal, bizonal federation with political equality as the foundation for future negotiations. The Council welcomed the recent agreement between Greek Cypriot leader Nikos Christodoulides and Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar to explore new crossing points. This development signifies a willingness to engage in dialogue and find common ground.
Additionally, the resolution supports the Secretary-General’s plans to convene an informal broader meeting with the two sides and the guarantor powers—Greece and Türkiye. This meeting aims to discuss the way forward and encourage further informal talks. The Security Council believes that open communication is vital for reaching a mutually acceptable settlement. By fostering dialogue, the Council hopes to create an atmosphere of trust and cooperation among the parties involved.
Future Steps and Reporting Requirements
To ensure progress toward a peaceful resolution, the Security Council has requested the Secretary-General to submit two reports. These reports are due by July 4, 2025, and January 5, 2026. They will focus on the Secretary-General’s Good Offices and the progress made toward meaningful negotiations. The reports will also assess the implementation of the resolution and provide updates on the situation in Cyprus.
Furthermore, the resolution encourages the leaders of the two communities to provide written updates every six months. This requirement aims to keep the Security Council informed about developments and any challenges faced in the peace process. By maintaining open lines of communication, the Council hopes to facilitate a more effective and coordinated approach to resolving the conflict in Cyprus. The ongoing commitment to dialogue and cooperation is essential for achieving a lasting peace on the island.
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