UN Calls for Enhanced Oversight of Resources in Response to Severe Conditions
As the Fifth Committee of the United Nations convened for the second part of its resumed session, delegates began discussing a proposed budget of $5.5 billion for peacekeeping operations for the fiscal year spanning from July 1, 2025, to June 30, 2026. The meeting highlighted urgent concerns regarding the organization’s financial stability, particularly in light of a significant cash crisis that has led to hiring freezes and delayed payments to contributing countries. Delegates emphasized the necessity for stringent oversight and timely financial contributions from all member states to ensure the effective functioning of peacekeeping missions.
Concerns Over Financial Stability
During the session, representatives expressed alarm over the historically low cash balance of peacekeeping operations. The European Union’s observer noted that the liquidity crisis has reached critical levels, resulting in a hiring freeze and delays in payments to troop-contributing nations. The EU urged all member states to fulfill their financial obligations to UN peacekeeping missions promptly and without conditions. This sentiment was echoed by Japan’s delegate, who pointed out that despite a proposed budget increase of approximately 2% from the previous year, the ongoing liquidity crisis poses a serious threat to the organizationโs operations.
China’s representative acknowledged the overall decline in the peacekeeping budget due to the closure of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA). However, she highlighted significant increases in the budgets of other missions, particularly the Peacekeeping Support Account, which saw an unprecedented rise of $43 million. This situation calls for a thorough review of all peacekeeping budget proposals to ensure that necessary resources are allocated while enhancing budgetary performance management.
Emphasis on Data-Driven Budgeting
The United States delegate emphasized the importance of data-driven methodologies in justifying budget proposals, particularly in a time of scarce resources. He noted that the proposed budget for 2025/26, while 2% less than the previous year’s approved budget, includes $100 million more for active missions following the closure of MINUSMA. The U.S. plans to closely scrutinize high-risk and high-cost activities as part of its review process. Meanwhile, the Russian Federation’s representative called for calibrated budget planning, stressing that any reductions should not undermine the implementation of Security Council mandates.
The Russian delegate also highlighted the need for careful consideration of the unique features of each peacekeeping operation when making decisions about staffing and financing. He urged fellow delegates to collaborate on improving the financial situation within the United Nations, emphasizing the importance of a balanced approach to budgetary planning.
Mission-by-Mission Budgeting Approach
Mexico’s representative advocated for a constructive dialogue regarding the UN’s financial situation, underscoring the necessity for responsible and differentiated budgeting through a mission-by-mission approach. This method would allow for a more tailored allocation of resources based on the specific needs and challenges of each peacekeeping mission.
The Group of 77 and China, represented by Iraq, stressed the importance of addressing cross-cutting issues, including closed peacekeeping missions and the Support Account for peacekeeping operations. The delegate noted that these multifaceted items require close attention, especially given the substantial workload the Committee will face in the coming weeks.
Canada’s representative, speaking on behalf of Australia and New Zealand, expressed disappointment over the Committee’s failure to reach consensus on a cross-cutting resolution last year. She outlined three priorities, including advancing the women, peace, and security agenda, which is crucial for promoting gender equality and sustainable peace within UN operations.
Calls for Effective Management and Collaboration
The representative of Egypt, speaking for the African Group, highlighted the need to discuss measures to improve the UN’s financial situation and the strategic heritage plan in Geneva, which focuses on renovating the historic headquarters of the UN Office at Geneva. He requested sufficient time for all agenda items, particularly those related to peacekeeping missions in Africa, while also suggesting that the session should not be extended unnecessarily.
Grenada’s representative, speaking for the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), reaffirmed the importance of transparent and effective management of the UN’s financial and administrative operations. He welcomed the timely issuance of official documentation, which is vital for facilitating efficient deliberations.
Committee Chair Egriselda Aracely Gonzรกlez Lรณpez from El Salvador urged delegates to work with commitment and efficiency to navigate the session successfully, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in addressing the pressing financial challenges facing the United Nations.
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