Shrilal Shukla (31 December 1925 – 28 October 2011) was a Hindi writer, notable for his satire. Shukla received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1969 for his novel “Rag Darbari.”
Life and Career
Shrilal Shukla was born on 31 December 1925, in Atrauli, Uttar Pradesh, India. Shukla’s early education took place in his hometown, and he later attended Allahabad University, where he completed his master’s degree in Hindi literature.
After completing his education, Shukla joined the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) in 1947 and served in various administrative roles throughout his career. He held positions in several districts in Uttar Pradesh, including Agra, Muzaffarnagar, and Allahabad. His experiences in the bureaucracy provided him with a deep understanding of the social and political issues in rural India, which he later incorporated into his writing.
Shukla’s literary career began in the 1950s when he started writing short stories and essays. He gained recognition for his sharp wit and keen observations of Indian society. In 1968, he published his most famous work, “Rag Darbari,” which is a satire on the political and social landscape of rural India. The novel is set in a fictional village called Shivpalganj and follows the exploits of its protagonist, Rangnath, as he navigates the complexities of village life and politics.
“Rag Darbari” received widespread critical acclaim and established Shukla as one of the leading voices in Hindi literature. The novel won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1969 and has since been translated into several languages.
In addition to “Rag Darbari,” Shukla wrote several other novels, including “Raag Darbari,” “Makaan,” and “Sooni Ghati Ka Sooraj.” He also wrote numerous essays and short stories that explored themes such as corruption, bureaucracy, and the clash between tradition and modernity in Indian society.
He died on 28 October 2011 (age 85 years), in Lucknow.
Award and Legacy
Shukla received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1969 for his novel “Rag Darbari.” This prestigious award is presented by the Sahitya Akademi, India’s National Academy of Letters, to outstanding literary works in various Indian languages.
In 2008, Shrilal Shukla was honored with the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian award in India, for his contributions to literature and education.
He was also awarded the Shiromani Award by the Uttar Pradesh Hindi Sansthan for his significant contributions to Hindi literature.
Shukla’s works have been translated into several languages and have been studied and celebrated by scholars and readers worldwide. His novel “Rag Darbari” is considered a classic of modern Hindi literature and has been included in the curriculum of many universities.
Shrilal Shukla’s legacy as a writer and social commentator continues to inspire generations of readers and writers. His keen observations of Indian society, his wit, and his ability to capture the nuances of rural life have earned him a permanent place in the pantheon of Indian literature.