Tamil Nadu Police Launch Crypto Crime Investigation Handbook

Tamil Nadu’s Director General of Police, Shankar Jiwal, has unveiled a new handbook aimed at enhancing the capabilities of law enforcement in tackling crypto-related crimes. Titled “Handbook for Investigations into Virtual Digital Assets,” this comprehensive guide equips police officials with essential tools and techniques to effectively combat offenses in the rapidly evolving Web3 landscape. This initiative comes amid rising cyber threats and criminal exploitation within the global crypto sector, prompting Indian law enforcement to bolster their technical expertise.

Collaboration for Comprehensive Guidance

The handbook is the result of a collaboration between tech-focused law firm Hash Legal and the Giottus crypto exchange. It provides valuable insights into various crypto-related crimes, including money laundering, Ponzi schemes, and cyber fraud. In a press release, DGP Shankar Jiwal highlighted the guide’s significance in improving the police force’s ability to manage crypto-related cases. He urged officers to utilize the handbook as a vital resource in their investigations.

Vikram Subburaj, CEO of Giottus, emphasized the existing knowledge gap surrounding Web3 in India. He noted that many law enforcement officials often hesitate to engage with crypto cases due to fundamental uncertainties, such as the legality of cryptocurrencies in India. This prompted the creation of a structured guide designed to demystify the investigative process in this complex area. The handbook aims to empower officers with the confidence and knowledge necessary to tackle crypto crimes effectively.

Legal Framework and Practical Training

The handbook offers a thorough overview of the legal policies and frameworks governing virtual digital assets in India. It includes practical training on tracking transactions across various exchanges and wallets, as well as guidance on managing cases involving international entities. Hash Legal contributed to the handbook by detailing key legal provisions, ensuring that law enforcement officers have a clear understanding of the current regulatory landscape surrounding cryptocurrencies.

Athif Ahmed, Partner at Hash Legal, expressed the importance of covering all legal aspects and various scenarios to equip agencies with the necessary tools for investigating crypto offenses. He emphasized the need for empathy and compassion when dealing with victims of crypto crimes. The goal is to create a balanced approach that upholds the law while supporting those affected by such offenses.

Distribution and Training Initiatives

The handbook will be distributed to police officials nationwide, with training sessions scheduled to follow. These sessions will focus on tracking, tracing, and prosecuting crypto-related offenses, ensuring that officers are well-prepared to handle the complexities of digital asset investigations.

As India continues to navigate the uncertain waters of cryptocurrency regulation, the need for clear guidelines has become increasingly urgent. Currently, firms dealing with digital assets must comply with the Prevention of Money Laundering Act of 2002 and secure registration with the Financial Intelligence Unit to operate legally. Despite these measures, the Indian crypto space has seen a surge in criminal activities, with the Enforcement Directorate reporting a significant increase in crypto fraud cases. In 2023, the Enforcement Directorate revealed that it had seized proceeds from crime amounting to Rs. 936.89 crore, highlighting the pressing need for enhanced legal control over the crypto sector. The recent hacking of WazirX, resulting in the theft of over $230 million, further underscores the vulnerabilities within the system and the necessity for robust investigative frameworks.


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