Government Launches New Minority Empowerment Schemes
The Indian government has unveiled a series of initiatives aimed at uplifting minority communities, particularly those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. The Ministry of Minority Affairs is spearheading these efforts through various programs designed to enhance socio-economic and educational opportunities for six recognized minority groups. Among these initiatives is the Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS) scheme, which consolidates several previous programs to provide comprehensive support.
Overview of PM VIKAS Scheme
The Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS) scheme stands out as a flagship initiative of the Ministry of Minority Affairs. This program merges five earlier schemes—‘Seekho Aur Kamao’, ‘Nai Manzil’, ‘USTTAD’, ‘Nai Roshni’, and ‘Hamari Dharohar’—to create a more cohesive approach to minority empowerment. The PM VIKAS scheme is structured around several key components aimed at addressing the diverse needs of minority communities.
One of the primary components is the Skilling and Training initiative, which focuses on equipping individuals with the necessary skills for employment. Additionally, the Women Leadership and Entrepreneurship component aims to foster female empowerment by encouraging women to take on leadership roles and start their own businesses. The scheme also includes an Education Support component specifically designed for school dropouts, ensuring that education remains accessible to all. Furthermore, PM VIKAS promotes credit and market linkages for beneficiaries, enhancing their economic prospects.
National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC)
The National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC) plays a crucial role in supporting minority communities through various financial schemes. These include Term Loans, Micro Finance, Education Loans, and the Virasat Scheme, all aimed at empowering beneficiaries by providing concessional loans for self-employment and income-generating activities. The NMDFC prioritizes women and specific occupational groups in its funding initiatives.
Implementation of these schemes is facilitated through State Channelizing Agencies (SCAs) appointed by state governments and union territories, as well as through partnerships with banks like Punjab Gramin Bank and Canara Bank. Since its establishment in 1994-95, the NMDFC has disbursed a remarkable ₹9,485.04 crores in concessional credit, benefiting over 25.49 lakh individuals from minority communities. Notably, approximately 89.68% of these beneficiaries are women, including a significant number of Muslim women, highlighting the positive impact of these initiatives on their livelihoods.
Government Commitment to Minority Welfare
This information was shared by Union Minister of Minority and Parliamentary Affairs, Shri Kiren Rijiju, in a written response to the Rajya Sabha. The government’s commitment to the welfare of minority communities is evident through these comprehensive schemes, which aim to provide not only financial assistance but also educational and skill development opportunities. By focusing on the most vulnerable sections of society, the government seeks to foster an inclusive environment where all citizens can thrive.
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