Government Initiates Preservation and Restoration of Ancient Monuments

There are currently 3,685 monuments and sites under the protection of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), which are continuously conserved and maintained according to the National Policy for Conservation, 2014. The ASI is committed to making these sites accessible to all, including individuals with disabilities. Additionally, various cultural organizations, such as the Sangeet Natak Akademi and Sahitya Akademi, are actively engaged in preserving India’s intangible cultural heritage through documentation, workshops, and grassroots programs. The government is also taking measures to prevent the illicit trafficking of cultural property, ensuring the protection of India’s rich heritage.
Conservation Efforts by ASI
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) oversees the conservation and maintenance of 3,685 centrally protected monuments and sites across the country. This ongoing process is guided by the National Policy for Conservation, established in 2014. The ASI prioritizes the preservation of these sites while also ensuring they are accessible to everyone, including persons with disabilities. To uphold the rights of these individuals, the ASI adheres to the accessibility standards set forth by the Ministry of Culture in 2023. This commitment reflects a broader aim to promote equality, dignity, and respect for all, allowing full participation in society.
Promotion of Intangible Cultural Heritage
The Sangeet Natak Akademi (SNA), an autonomous body under the Ministry of Culture, plays a vital role in the documentation and digital archiving of performing arts and other elements of intangible cultural heritage (ICH). Regular workshops are organized to build capacity and raise awareness about ICH. The SNA also provides financial assistance to various organizations, civil society groups, and individuals dedicated to preserving and promoting these cultural elements. Furthermore, Zonal Cultural Centres (ZCCs) across India conduct research and documentation to promote visual and performing arts, including music, dance, theatre, literature, and fine arts. These initiatives ensure that traditional art forms are documented in both print and audio-visual formats, with selections made in consultation with state cultural departments.
Grassroots Cultural Initiatives
Sahitya Akademi is actively involved in promoting traditional art forms and cultural exchanges at the grassroots level through its program “Loka: The Many Voices.” This initiative includes lectures and demonstrations aimed at protecting and preserving the folk and tribal art and culture of India. By engaging local communities, the program fosters a deeper appreciation for diverse cultural expressions and encourages their continued practice. Such grassroots efforts are essential for maintaining the vibrancy of India’s rich cultural tapestry, ensuring that these traditions are passed down through generations.
Measures Against Cultural Property Theft
To combat the theft and illicit trafficking of cultural property, the government has implemented several measures. Regular watch and ward staff, along with private security guards and the Central Industrial Security Force, are deployed at monuments, sites, and museums as needed. In cases of antiquity theft, the ASI promptly files a First Information Report (FIR) and issues a “Look Out Notice” to law enforcement agencies, including customs exit channels, to monitor and recover stolen artifacts. Over the past five years, the government has successfully retrieved numerous antiquities from abroad, reflecting its commitment to protecting India’s cultural heritage.
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