On 26 April 2023, Google celebrated Israel Independence Day 2023 with a doodle. Israel Independence Day, also known as Yom Ha’atzmaut, is an annual national holiday in Israel commemorating the establishment of the State of Israel on 14 May 1948. It is celebrated on the 5th day of the Hebrew month of Iyar, which usually falls in April or May on the Gregorian calendar.
Because Israel declared independence on 14 May 1948, which corresponded with the Hebrew date 5 Iyar in that year, Yom Ha’atzmaut was originally celebrated on that date. However, to avoid Sabbath desecration, it may be commemorated one or two days before or after the 5th of Iyar if it falls too close to the Jewish Sabbath. Yom Hazikaron, the Israeli Fallen Soldiers and Victims of Terrorism Remembrance Day are always scheduled for the day preceding Independence Day.
In 2023, observation will be made on 26 April.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the nation in a televised speech on Tuesday evening as Israel closed out Remembrance Day and began celebrating its 75th Independence Day. Israel celebrates its independence annually on the fifth day of the Hebrew month of Iyar, immediately following Remembrance Day on the fourth. This year, Remembrance Day began on the evening of April 24th and Independence Day began on the evening of the 25th.
Israel Independence Day holds great significance for the Jewish people as it marks the culmination of the Zionist movement, which sought to establish a modern Jewish homeland in the historic Land of Israel. The declaration of the State of Israel on 14 May 1948, by David Ben-Gurion, the leader of the Jewish community in Palestine at the time, marked a historic moment for the Jewish people who had long aspired for self-determination and sovereignty.
The celebration of Israel Independence Day is a joyous occasion marked by various events and activities across the country. Some of the common traditions associated with Yom Ha’atzmaut include:
- Official ceremonies: The day is marked by official ceremonies and events held in Jerusalem and other cities across Israel, including flag-raising ceremonies, speeches, and musical performances.
- Fireworks: One of the highlights of Yom Ha’atzmaut is the spectacular fireworks display that takes place in many cities and towns throughout Israel, lighting up the night sky with colorful explosions.
- Street parties and concerts: Many cities and towns in Israel host street parties, concerts, and other festive events to celebrate Israel Independence Day. People come together to dance, sing, and enjoy live performances in a spirit of joy and unity.
- Family gatherings and barbecues: It is common for families and friends to gather for barbecues and picnics on Yom Ha’atzmaut, enjoying traditional Israeli foods such as falafel, hummus, and grilled meats.
- Airshows and military displays: The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) often hold airshows and military displays on Israel Independence Day, showcasing their capabilities and paying tribute to the country’s defense forces.
- Symbolic activities: Many people wear blue and white clothing, which are the colors of the Israeli flag, and display Israeli flags on their homes, cars, and public spaces as a sign of patriotism and pride.
Israel Independence Day is not only a day of celebration but also a time for reflection on the history, achievements, and challenges of the State of Israel. It is a day to remember and honor the sacrifices of those who fought for Israel’s independence and to appreciate the progress and accomplishments of the country since its establishment. It is a significant day for the Jewish people worldwide and holds a special place in the hearts and minds of Israelis as a day of national pride and unity.