Delhi’s Air Quality Shows Improvement Amid GRAP Changes

Delhi’s air quality has been a pressing concern for residents and authorities alike. However, recent data indicates a positive shift in the air quality index (AQI) of the National Capital Region (NCR). The Sub-Committee on the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) recently convened to assess the situation and make necessary adjustments to the existing regulations. As of the latest updates, the average AQI has shown a downward trend, prompting the committee to revoke certain restrictions under Stage-III of the GRAP. This article explores the current air quality scenario in Delhi, the factors contributing to its improvement, and the implications of the recent decisions made by the CAQM.

Recent Improvements in Air Quality

As of 5 PM, the average AQI in Delhi was recorded at 348, improving to 341 by 6 PM and further to 334 by 7 PM. This consistent decline in AQI levels highlights the effectiveness of favorable meteorological conditions, including continuous rainfall since early morning. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) and the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) have provided forecasts indicating that these favorable conditions may persist, leading to further improvements in air quality.

Despite the positive trend, the IMD/IITM forecasts suggest that Delhi’s average AQI may still fall within the “Poor” category (201-300 AQI) in the coming days. This classification underscores the need for ongoing vigilance and proactive measures to maintain air quality standards. The Sub-Committee on GRAP has taken these factors into account while reviewing the air quality parameters, leading to a significant decision regarding the implementation of restrictions.

Revocation of Stage-III Restrictions

In light of the improving air quality and the potential for continued favorable conditions, the CAQM Sub-Committee has unanimously decided to revoke Stage-III of the revised GRAP across the NCR. This decision comes into immediate effect and aims to alleviate the disruptive nature of restrictions that impact numerous stakeholders and the general public. However, it is crucial to note that actions under Stages II and I of the revised GRAP will remain in place. These measures will be closely monitored and enforced to ensure compliance.

The Sub-Committee emphasized the importance of maintaining strict vigilance, particularly under Stages II and I, to prevent the need for re-implementation of Stage-III restrictions. This proactive approach aims to balance public health concerns with the need for economic activity and daily life in the NCR. The decision reflects a careful consideration of both current air quality data and future forecasts.

Ongoing Monitoring and Future Outlook

While Stage-III restrictions have been lifted, the CAQM Sub-Committee remains committed to monitoring the air quality situation closely. The committee will review air quality data and forecasts from IMD/IITM regularly to make informed decisions moving forward. The winter season poses unique challenges, as weather conditions can fluctuate, potentially impacting air quality.

Citizens are urged to adhere to the guidelines outlined in the citizen charter under GRAP Stages II and I. Compliance with these measures is essential to ensure that air quality does not deteriorate further. Additionally, construction and demolition sites, as well as industrial units that have received closure orders due to violations, must not resume operations without explicit permission from the Commission.

The revised GRAP schedule for December 2024 is available on the Commission’s official website, providing transparency and guidance for all stakeholders involved. As the situation evolves, the CAQM Sub-Committee remains dedicated to safeguarding the air quality of Delhi and the NCR, ensuring a healthier environment for all residents.

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