21 March in Indian and World History
21 March in Indian and World History is celebrated, observed, and remembered for various reasons. 21 March is the birth anniversary of Ustad Bismillah Khan, Nirmala Srivastava, Buta Singh, and Patcha Ramachandra Rao.
21 March is also observed as the death anniversary of Cannankara Velayudhan Raman Pillai, Gaura Pant, and Dinkar D. Patil.
Birth Anniversary on 21 March
21 March is the birth anniversary of Ustad Bismillah Khan, Nirmala Srivastava, Buta Singh, and Patcha Ramachandra Rao.
Ustad Bismillah Khan (21 March 1916 โ 21 August 2006), was an Indian musician credited with popularizing the shehnai, a subcontinental wind instrument. He was awarded India’s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 2001, becoming the third classical musician after M. S. Subbalakshmi and Ravi Shankar to be awarded, Bharat Ratna. He was born on 21 March 1916 in Bihar, British India.
Nirmala Srivastavaย (21 March 1923ย โ 23 February 2011), the founder of Sahaja Yoga. She was also known as โShri Mataji Nirmala Deviโ.ย She believed that humans could not know the meaning of life until connected with the power that created mankind. She was born on 21 March 1923 in Madhya Pradesh, British India.
Buta Singh (21 March 1934 โ 2 January 2021), is an Indian politician. He was affiliated with the Indian National Congress (INC). He was the Union Home Minister of India, and Governor of Bihar, and was chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes from 2007 to 2010. He was born on 21 March 1934 in Punjab, British India.
Patcha Ramachandra Rao (21 March 1942 โ 10 January 2010), a metallurgist and administrator. He was a student at Banaras Hindu University and has the unique distinction of being a student, faculty, and Vice-Chancellor at the same University. He received the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award for his contribution to science. He was born on 21 March 1942 in Andhra Pradesh, British India.
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Death Anniversary on 21 March
21 March in Indian history is observed as the death anniversary of the following personalities:
Cannankara Velayudhan Raman Pillai (19 May 1858 โ 21 March 1922), was a novelist from Malayalam literature. He died on 21 March 1922 in Trivandrum, Travancore, British India.
Gaura Pant (17 October 1923 โ 21 March 2003), a story writer. She is known by her other name Shivani. She was a pioneer in writing Indian women-based fiction. In 1982, she was awarded the Padma Shri, Indian fourth-highest civilian award, for her contribution to Hindi literature. She died on 21 March 2003 in New Delhi, India.
Dinkar D. Patil (6 November 1915 โ 23 October 2005), was a prominent Marathi film director, and scriptwriter. He died on 23 October 2005 in Kolhapur, India
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Notable events on 21 March in Indian and World History
21 March 1918 – The first phase of the German Spring Offensive, Operation Michael, begins.
21 March 1923 โ Nizar Qabbani, a legendary Indian musician, was born.
21 March 1932 – Walter Gilbert an American biochemist, molecular biologist, and Nobel Prize Laureate, was born.
21 March 1945 – British troops liberate Mandalay, Burma.
21 March 1945 – Operation Carthage: Royal Air Force planes bomb Gestapo headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark. They also accidentally hit a school, killing 125 civilians.
21 March 1945 – Bulgaria and the Soviet Union successfully complete their defense of the north bank of the Drava River as the Battle of the Transdanubian Hills concludes.
21 March 2006 – Theย social mediaย siteย Twitterย is founded.
21 March 2009– Genoveva Matute, a multilingual Filipino writer, and academician, died.
21 March is observed as World Poetry Day. It was declared by UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) in 1999.
21 March is also observed as the International Day of Forests. It was established by the resolution of the United Nations General Assemblyย on 28 November 2012.
21 March Historical Significance
On March 21st, several significant events have unfolded throughout history. One notable occurrence is the celebration of the Persian New Year, known as Nowruz, marking the beginning of spring and symbolizing renewal and rebirth in many cultures across the Middle East and Central Asia. Additionally, March 21st is recognized as the International Day of Forests by the United Nations, aimed at raising awareness about the importance of forests and promoting sustainable forest management worldwide. Furthermore, on March 21st, 1960, the Sharpeville Massacre took place in South Africa during the apartheid era, where police opened fire on peaceful demonstrators, resulting in the deaths of 69 people and drawing international attention to the injustices of the apartheid system. Each of these events holds historical significance and continues to shape our world in various ways.
Important Days of 21 Marchย in History
International Day of Forests: This day is observed to raise awareness about the importance of all types of forests and trees. It promotes the sustainable management of forests for current and future generations.
World Poetry Day: Celebrated by UNESCO, World Poetry Day recognizes the unique ability of poetry to capture the creative spirit of the human mind. It aims to promote the reading, writing, and teaching of poetry worldwide.
International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination: This day is dedicated to the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination and promotes understanding and tolerance among all races and ethnicities.
21 March is also observed as International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. On that day, in 1960, police opened fire and killed 69 people at a peaceful demonstration in Sharpeville, South Africa, against the apartheid pass laws.
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