Stock Market Outlook: Investors Focus on RBI Policy and US Tariffs

Indian equities are bracing for a week filled with significant data and events, albeit shortened due to upcoming holidays. Analysts predict that the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) policy decision, along with tariff developments and global market cues, will heavily influence market sentiment. With trading halted on Thursday for Dussehra and Gandhi Jayanti, investors will be keenly observing key macroeconomic indicators, including industrial production and the HSBC manufacturing PMI, as well as the expiry of September derivatives contracts, which could heighten market volatility.
Focus on RBI Policy Decision
The RBI’s upcoming interest rate decision on October 1 is a focal point for investors this week. Market participants are divided on whether the central bank will opt for a rate cut, which could have significant implications for borrowing costs and economic activity. Ajit Mishra, Senior Vice President of Research at Religare Broking Ltd, emphasized the importance of both domestic and global cues in shaping market momentum. Alongside the RBI’s decision, the release of industrial production data will be closely monitored, as it provides insights into the health of the manufacturing sector. The expiry of September derivatives contracts is also expected to contribute to increased volatility in the markets.
Global Trade Relations in the Spotlight
In addition to domestic factors, global developments will play a crucial role in market direction. The Commerce Ministry recently announced that India and the United States are continuing negotiations for a bilateral trade agreement. This ongoing dialogue has raised hopes for a potential relief rally in the markets. Santosh Meena, Head of Research at Swastika Investmart, noted that the upcoming RBI policy decision and updates on festive season sales will serve as important triggers for market movements. Investors will also be keeping a close eye on the US-India trade relations, as any positive developments could bolster market confidence.
Market Performance and Sectoral Trends
Last week, Indian equity markets experienced a significant downturn, with the Sensex dropping by 2,199.77 points, or 2.66%, and the Nifty falling by 672.35 points, or 2.65%. This decline was driven by widespread losses across various sectors. Vinod Nair, Head of Research at Geojit Investments, pointed out that IT stocks faced pressure due to concerns over rising H-1B visa costs and a subdued outlook from Accenture. Additionally, the pharmaceutical sector saw sharp declines following the announcement of new US tariffs on Indian drugs. Mid- and small-cap stocks were particularly affected, reflecting the stress from their elevated valuations.
Safe-Haven Assets and Economic Indicators
As global trade tensions persist and the rupee continues to weaken, gold has maintained its appeal as a safe-haven asset. Analysts suggest that ongoing geopolitical risks and uncertainty regarding the Federal Reserve’s policy direction are contributing to gold’s attractiveness. Siddhartha Khemka, Head of Research at Motilal Oswal Financial Services, highlighted that markets will be closely tracking macroeconomic data, including the RBI’s interest rate decision, as well as consumer confidence and manufacturing PMI figures from India, China, and the US. These indicators will be crucial in determining the near-term direction of the markets.
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