Update on Area Coverage for Summer Crops as of May 30, 2025

The agricultural landscape is witnessing significant changes as the area sown for various crops in 2025 is reported. A detailed analysis reveals shifts in the cultivation of key crops, including rice, pulses, and oilseeds, compared to the previous year. The data indicates both increases and decreases in the area sown, reflecting the dynamic nature of agricultural practices and market demands.
Overview of Crop Areas in 2025
The data for the current agricultural year shows a total of 71.34 lakh hectares designated for crop cultivation. This figure represents a decrease from the previous year’s total of 83.93 lakh hectares. The most notable crop, rice, occupies 30.80 lakh hectares in 2025, down from 35.86 lakh hectares in 2024. This decline of 4.80 lakh hectares raises questions about the factors influencing rice cultivation, including climate conditions and market trends.
Pulses and Their Cultivation Trends
Pulses, another critical category, have also seen fluctuations in their sown area. In 2025, the area for pulses is recorded at 21.65 lakh hectares, a slight increase from 21.48 lakh hectares last year. This growth of 2.77 lakh hectares suggests a positive trend in pulse cultivation, possibly driven by rising consumer demand for protein-rich foods. Specific varieties like greengram and blackgram have shown varying trends, with greengram sown over 18.95 lakh hectares, while blackgram remains relatively stable.
Shifts in Coarse Cereals and Oilseeds
The area allocated for coarse cereals, including jowar and bajra, has also experienced changes. The total area for coarse cereals stands at 11.05 lakh hectares, down from 14.37 lakh hectares in 2024. This decline may reflect shifting agricultural priorities or market dynamics. Conversely, oilseeds have seen a slight increase, with a total area of 7.86 lakh hectares in 2025, compared to 9.23 lakh hectares last year. This increase indicates a growing focus on oilseed production, which is essential for cooking oils and other products.
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