International Day for Mine Awareness is a global observance day that aims to raise awareness about the dangers of landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW). It is observed every year on April 4th to remind the international community of the importance of mine action and to promote efforts to eradicate landmines and ERW around the world.
Landmines and ERW are remnants of armed conflicts and wars that continue to pose a significant threat to civilian populations. These deadly devices do not differentiate between combatants and non-combatants, and their victims are often innocent civilians, including children, women, and the elderly.
International Day for Mine Awareness 2023: Theme
On the occasion of the International Day of Mine Awareness 2023, the theme is “Safe Ground, Safe Steps, Safe Home ”.
International Day for Mine Awareness: History
The General Assembly declared 4 April of each year the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action on 8 December 2005. In 2006, it was observed for the first time.
In some parts of the world, landmines and explosive remnants of war have been eradicated. 164 countries have ratified the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty, which prohibits the use, stockpiling, production, and transfer of antipersonnel mines, and 120 countries have ratified the Cluster Munitions Convention, which bans the use, stockpiling, production, and transfer of cluster munitions.
International Day for Mine Awareness: Significance & Celebration
The International Day for Mine Awareness provides an opportunity for governments, non-governmental organizations, and individuals to come together to raise awareness about the impact of landmines and ERW and to advocate for the implementation of effective mine action programs. These programs include clearing landmines and ERW, destroying stockpiles, and educating communities on the dangers of these devices.
To mark International Day for Mine Awareness, events and activities are organized around the world, including mine risk education campaigns, public events, and fundraising initiatives. These events provide an opportunity to raise awareness about the impact of landmines and ERW, to honor the victims of these devices, and to advocate for the implementation of effective mine action programs.
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