26 June in Indian and World History
26 June in Indian and World History is celebrated, observed, and remembered for various reasons. 26 June is the birth anniversary of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Aruna Roy, Gauhar Jaan Arjun Kapoor, and Bal Gandharva.
26 June is also observed as the death anniversary of Govind Shastri Dugvekar, Yash Johar, and Eknath Solkar.
Birth Anniversary on 26 June
26 June in Indian history is celebrated as the birth anniversary of the following personalities:
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee (26 June 1838 – 8 April 1894) was a distinguished Indian writer, poet, and journalist. He is best known for composing the national song of India, ‘Vande Mataram,’ which played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement. His literary works are considered a cornerstone in the development of Bengali literature.
Aruna Roy, an Indian political, social activist, and the President of the National Federation of Indian Women. She founded the Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS) (“Workers and Peasants Strength Union”) along with Shankar Singh, Nikhil Dey, and many others. Roy got awarded with Ramon Magsaysay award in 2000, and Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award in 2010 for her work for the vulnerable sections of society. She was born on 26 June 1946 in Chennai.
Gauhar Jaan (26 June 1873 – 17 January 1930) was an eminent Indian singer and dancer from the state of Azamgarh. She is remembered for her contributions to the classical music genre and was among the first performers to record music on 78 rpm records in India.
Arjun Kapoor, an Indian film actor in Hindi films, and the son of film producers Boney Kapoor and Mona Shourie Kapoor. Kapoor makes his acting debut with the 2012 action romance Ishaqzaade and subsequently appeared in several films, including the crime drama Gunday (2014). He was born on 26 June 1985 in Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
Bal Gandharva (26 June 1888 – 15 July 1967), born as Narayan Shripad Rajhans, was a legendary Marathi singer and stage actor. Known for his roles in female characters in Marathi plays, his stage presence and voice modulation are still celebrated in the Marathi theatre.
Read More: 25 June in Indian and World History
Death Anniversary on 26 June
26 June in Indian history is observed as the death anniversary of the following personalities:
Govind Shastri Dugvekar (1881 – 26 June 1961), a unique servant of Hindi language and literature and a versatile genius. Govind Shastri ji had a major hand in the first establishment of Shastra Shuddh Hindi Theater in the form of ‘Bhartendu Natak Mandali’. Govind had come to Kashi around 1901 and spent the remaining 60 years of his life mostly living in Kashi and did literary practice. He used to write very excellent poetry in Brajbhasha and Khariboli. To meet the lack of children’s literature, Govind Shastri has also written many stories in the form of a picture story. He died on 26 June 1961 in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh.
Yash Johar (6 September 1929 – 26 June 2004), an Indian Bollywood film producer. He founded Dharma Productions in 1976. He died on 26 June 2004 in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Eknath Solkar (18 March 1948 – 26 June 2005), an Indian all-round cricketer who played 27 Tests and seven One Day Internationals. He died on 26 June 2005 in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Read More: 24 June in Indian and World History
Notable events on 26 June in Indian and World History
Some of the Notable events on 26 June in World History are mentioned below:
26 June 1714 – Spain and the Netherlands signed the Treaty of Trade and Peace.
26 June 1892 – Pearl S. Buck was an American writer. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, was Born.
26 June 1894 – Karl Benz of Germany obtained a US patent for a gas-powered auto.
26 June 1909 – The Victoria and Albert Museum in London was opened.
26 June 1918 – Rama Raghoba Rane, an Indian military officer, and Nobel Prize Laureate, was born.
26 June 1919 – The publication of the New York Daily News in America began.
26 June 1941 – During World War II, Finland opened a front against Russia.
26 June 1943 – Karl Landsteiner – an Austrian-born American biologist, physician, and immunologist – died.
26 June 1945 – In San Francisco, 50 countries signed the United Nations Declaration on this day.
26 June 1949 – Women got the right to vote for the first time in the Belgian parliamentary elections.
26 June 1952 – Nelson Mandela and 51 others violated the curfew in South Africa.
26 June 1963 – US President John F. Kennedy addressed a large crowd in the West German city of Berlin. He conquered Berlin during the Cold War.
26 June 1982 – Air India’s first Boeing Gaurishankar crashed in Mumbai.
26 June 1994 – PLO leader Yasser Arafat returned to Gaza on this day after 27 years.
26 June 1999 – The World Science Conference started in Budapest (Hungary) on this day.
26 June 2000 – Bangladesh was granted Test status in 2000 by the International Cricket Council.
26 June 2013 – 20 people were killed when a rescue helicopter crashed in Uttarakhand.
26 June 2015 – a suicide attack on the Shia Imam Al Sadiq Mosque in Kuwait killed 27 people and injured 227.
26 June Historical Significance
The date of June 26th holds a rich tapestry of historical events that have shaped various aspects of global history. On this day in 363, Roman Emperor Julian passed away during his retreat from the Sassanid Empire, an event that led to the rise of General Jovian as the new emperor. Fast forward to 1483, and it marks the day when Richard III was crowned King of England. In more recent history, June 26th, 1945, is significant for the signing of the United Nations Charter by 50 nations, a cornerstone in the creation of an organization aimed at promoting peace and cooperation worldwide. Additionally, this date in 1963 witnessed President John F. Kennedy’s iconic “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech, a symbol of solidarity with West Berlin during a tense period of the Cold War. Each of these events, among others, contributes to the historical significance of June 26th, reflecting a spectrum of political shifts, cultural milestones, and advancements in international relations.
Important Days of 26 June in History
Some of the Notable events on 26 June in History are mentioned below:
International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (Worldwide): A day observed by the United Nations to strengthen action and cooperation in achieving a world free of drug abuse.
International Day in Support of Victims of Torture (Worldwide): This day stands as a reminder to the world that human rights and dignity are paramount, and it supports those who have suffered from torture.
LGBTQ+ Equality Day (United States): Commemorates the anniversary of the legalization of same-sex marriage in the U.S. and promotes equality for the LGBTQ+ community.
Madagascar Independence Day holds a special place in the hearts of Malagasies, marking the hard-fought journey towards freedom from colonial rule.
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