19 October in Indian and World History is celebrated, observed, and remembered for various reasons. 19 October is the birth anniversary of Matangini Hazra, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Sharadchandra Shankar Shrikhande, Pandurang Shastri Athavale, Nirendranath Chakravarty, and Sunny Deol.
19 October is also observed as the death anniversary of George Varghese Kakkanadan.
Birth Anniversary on 19 October
19 October in Indian history is celebrated as the birth anniversary of the following personalities:
Matangini Hazra (19 October 1870 – 29 September 1942) was an Indian revolutionary who participated in the Indian independence movement until she was shot dead by the British Indian police during a protest march. She is remembered as a symbol of resistance and bravery in the face of oppression.
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (19 October 1910 – 21 August 1995) was an Indian-American theoretical physicist who spent his professional life in the United States. He shared the 1983 Nobel Prize for Physics with William A. Fowler for “…theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars”. His mathematical treatment of stellar evolution yielded many of the current theoretical models of the later evolutionary stages of massive stars and black holes. Many concepts, institutions, and inventions, including the Chandrasekhar limit and the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, are named after him.
Sharadchandra Shankar Shrikhande (19 October 1917 – 21 April 2020) was an Indian mathematician with notable achievements in combinatorial mathematics. He was notable for his breakthrough work along with R. C. Bose and E. T. Parker in their disproof of the famous conjecture made by Leonhard Euler dated 1782 that there do not exist two mutually orthogonal latin squares of order 4n + 2 for any n. Shrikhande’s specialty was combinatorics and statistical designs. Shrikhande graph is used in statistical designs.
Pandurang Shastri Athavale (19 October 1920 – 25 October 2003), also known as Dada /Dadaji, which literally translates as “elder brother” in Marathi, was an Indian activist, philosopher, spiritual leader, social revolutionary, and religious reformist, who founded the Swadhyaya Parivar (Swadhyaya family) in 1954. Swadhyaya is a self-study process based on the Bhagavad Gita which has spread across nearly 100,000 villages in India, the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Oceania, and other Asian countries with five million adherents. Noted for his discourses on the Bhagavad Gita, the Vedas, and the Upanishads, Dadaji is also known for his selfless work and brilliant knowledge of the scriptures.
Nirendranath Chakravarty (19 October 1924 – 25 December 2018) was an eminent Indian poet and writer in the Bengali language. His work is known for its poetic beauty and social relevance, reflecting the trials and tribulations of the common man.
Ajay Singh Deol (born 19 October 1956), better known as Sunny Deol, is an Indian actor, film director, producer, politician and incumbent Member of Parliament from Gurdaspur. As an actor, he has worked in more than 90 Hindi films in a career spanning over four decades and is particularly known for his angry action-hero persona. Deol has won two National Film Awards and two Filmfare Awards.
Read More: 18 October in Indian and World History
Death Anniversary on 19 October
19 October in Indian history is observed as the death anniversary of the following personalities:
George Varghese Kakkanadan (23 April 1935 – 19 October 2011), commonly known as Kakkanadan, was an Indian short-story writer and novelist in the Malayalam language. His works broke away from the neo-realism that dominated Malayalam literature through the 1950s and 1960s. He is often credited with laying the foundation of modernism in Malayalam literature. He is a recipient of the Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award and Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards in addition to numerous other awards and recognitions.
Read More: 17 October in Indian and World History
Notable events on 19 October in Indian and World History
Some of the Notable events on 19 October in World History are mentioned below:
19 October 1899 – Miguel Angel Asturias, a Guatemalan poet-diplomat, and Nobel Prize Laureate, was born.
19 October 1901 – Carl Frederik Tietgen, Danish businessman and philanthropist, founded GN Store Nord died.
19 October 1905 – Virgil Earp, American marshal died.
19 October 1913 – Vinicius de Moraes, a multifaceted Brazilian artist was born.
19 October 1916 – Jean Dausset a French immunologist was born.
19 October 1916 – Ioannis Frangoudis, Greek general and target shooter died.
19 October 1916 – Jean Dausset, a French immunologist, and Nobel Prize Laureate, was born.
19 October 1918 – Harold Lockwood, an American actor died.
19 October 1924 – Louis Zborowski, English race car driver and engineer died.
19 October 1936 – Lu Xun, Chinese author and critic died.
19 October 1937 – Ernest Rutherford, New Zealand-English physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate died.
19 October 1943 – Camille Claudel, French sculptor and illustrator died.
19 October 1944 – Dénes Kőnig, Hungarian mathematician died.
19 October 1945 – Angus Deaton, an American physicist, and Nobel Prize Laureate, was born.
19 October 1945 – Plutarco Elías Calles, Mexican general and politician, 40th President of Mexico died.
19 October 1945 – N. C. Wyeth, American painter and illustrator died.
19 October 1950 – Edna St. Vincent Millay, American poet and playwright died.
19 October 1952 – Edward S. Curtis, American ethnologist and photographer died.
19 October 1956 – Isham Jones, American saxophonist, songwriter, and bandleader died.
19 October 1960 – Hjalmar Dahl, Finnish journalist, translator and writer died.
19 October 1960 – George Wallace, Australian comedian, actor, and screenwriter died.
19 October 1961 – Şemsettin Günaltay, Turkish historian and politician, 9th Prime Minister of Turkey died.
19 October 1964 – Sergey Biryuzov, Marshal of the Soviet Union died.
19 October 1964 – Nettie Palmer, Australian poet and critic died.
19 October 1964 – Christopher Vane, 10th Baron Barnard, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Durham died.
19 October 1965 – Edward Willis Redfield, an American painter and educator died.
19 October 1969 – Lacey Hearn, an American sprinter died.
19 October 1970 – Lázaro Cárdenas, Mexican general and politician, 44th President of Mexico died.
19 October 1978 – Gig Young, an American actor died.
19 October 1983 – Maurice Bishop, Aruban-Grenadian lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Grenada died.
19 October 1984 – Jerzy Popiełuszko, Polish priest and activist died.
19 October 1985 – Alfred Rouleau, a Canadian businessman died.
19 October 1986 – Dele Giwa, a Nigerian journalist, who co-founded Newswatch Magazine died.
19 October 1986 – Samora Machel, Mozambican commander and politician, 1st President of Mozambique died.
19 October 1987 – Jacqueline du Pré, English cellist and educator died.
19 October 1987 – Hermann Lang, a German race car driver died.
19 October 1988 – Son House, an American singer and guitarist died.
19 October 1992 – Magnus Pyke, English scientist and television host died.
19 October 1994 – Martha Raye, American actress and comedian died.
19 October 1995 – Don Cherry, an American trumpet player died.
19 October 1995 – Harilaos Perpessas, Greek pianist and composer died.
19 October 1996 – Shamsuddin Qasemi, Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and politician died.
19 October 1997 – Glen Buxton, American guitarist and songwriter died.
19 October 1997 – Ken Wood, inventor of the Kenwood Chef food mixer died.
19 October 1999 – James C. Murray, an American soldier, lawyer, and politician died.
19 October 1999 – Nathalie Sarraute, Russian-French lawyer and author died.
19 October 2002 – Nikolay Rukavishnikov, Russian physicist and astronaut died.
19 October 2003 – Road Warrior Hawk, an American wrestler died.
19 October 2003 – Alija Izetbegović, Bosniak lawyer and politician, 1st President of Bosnia and Herzegovina died.
19 October 2003 – Margaret Murie, American environmentalist and author died.
19 October 2003 – Nello Pagani, Italian motorcycle racer and race car driver died.
19 October 2005 – Ryan Dallas Cook, an American trombonist died.
19 October 2006 – James Glennon, an American cinematographer died.
19 October 2006 – Phyllis Kirk, an American actress died.
19 October 2007 – Winifred Asprey, an American mathematician and computer scientist died.
19 October 2007 – Randall Forsberg, American activist and author died.
19 October 2007 – Michael Maidens, an English footballer died.
19 October 2007 – Jan Wolkers, Dutch author, sculptor, and painter died.
19 October 2008 – Richard Blackwell, American actor, fashion designer, and critic died.
19 October 2009 – Howard Unruh, an American murderer died.
19 October 2009 – Joseph Wiseman, a Canadian-American actor died.
19 October 2010 – Tom Bosley, an American actor died.
19 October 2012 – Lincoln Alexander, Canadian lawyer and politician, 24th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario died.
19 October 2012 – Wissam al-Hassan, Lebanese general died.
19 October 2012 – Wiyogo Atmodarminto, Indonesian general and politician, 10th Governor of Jakarta died.
19 October 2012 – Mike Graham, an American wrestler died.
19 October 2012 – Fiorenzo Magni, an Italian cyclist died.
19 October 2013 – John Bergamo, American drummer and composer died.
19 October 2013 – Noel Harrison, English singer, actor, and skier died.
19 October 2013 – Ronald Shannon Jackson, American drummer and composer died.
19 October 2013 – Mikihiko Renjō, Japanese author died.
19 October 2013 – Mahmoud Zoufonoun, Iranian-American violinist and composer died.
19 October 2014 – John Holt, Jamaican singer-songwriter died.
19 October 2014 – Stephen Paulus, an American composer died.
19 October 2014 – Raphael Ravenscroft, English saxophonist and composer died.
19 October 2014 – Serena Shim, a Lebanese-American journalist died.
19 October 2015 – Bill Daley, American football player and sportscaster died.
19 October 2015 – Fleming Mackell, Canadian ice hockey player and singer died.
19 October 2015 – Ali Treki, Libyan politician and diplomat, and Libyan Minister of Foreign Affairs died.
19 October 2016 – Phil Chess, Czech-American record producer, who co-founded Chess Records died.
19 October 2016 – Giovanni Steffè, an Italian rower died.
19 October 2017 – Umberto Lenzi, an Italian film director died.
19 October 2019 – Deborah Orr, a Scottish journalist died.
19 October 2021 – Jack Angel, an American voice actor died.
19 October Historical Significance
October 19th is a date marked by numerous significant historical events. On this day in 1781, the American Revolution neared its end as British General Lord Cornwallis surrendered to American forces at Yorktown, a decisive victory for General George Washington. In 1812, Napoleon began his retreat from Russia, a turning point in the Napoleonic Wars. The first Chief Justice of the United States, John Jay, was sworn in on October 19, 1789, establishing a vital component of the U.S. government. The day also saw the discovery of Streptomycin in 1943, the second antibiotic ever discovered and the first to treat tuberculosis effectively. Additionally, in 1960, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested for participating in a sit-in protest against segregation laws, highlighting the ongoing struggle for civil rights in the United States. These events, among others, have left an indelible mark on history, shaping the political, social, and scientific landscape of the world.
Important Days of 19 October in History
Some of the Notable events on 19 October in History are mentioned below:
- CONSTITUTION DAY IN NIUE: Every year, the people commemorate CONSTITUTION DAY IN NIUE, a pivotal moment in their history that marks the establishment of their self-government. This day is a reflection of Niue’s journey towards autonomy and the enduring spirit of its community. It’s a time when the island nation celebrates its unique identity, cultural heritage, and the democratic principles enshrined in its constitution.
- International ShakeOut Day is an annual event held to promote earthquake preparedness and safety measures worldwide. It serves as an opportunity for individuals, communities, organizations, and schools to participate in earthquake drills and exercises aimed at increasing awareness, readiness, and resilience in the event of an earthquake. The main goal of International ShakeOut Day is to encourage people to practice the recommended actions for staying safe during an earthquake and to familiarize themselves with the appropriate response protocols.
- International Gin and Tonic Day is celebrated on October 19th each year. It is a day dedicated to the popular mixed drink that typically consists of gin, tonic water, ice, and often a slice of lime. Gin and Tonic is enjoyed worldwide and has a refreshing and distinct taste that has made it a beloved classic cocktail.
- National Medical Assistants Day: A day to recognize the crucial role of medical assistants in healthcare.
- National New Friends Day: Encouraging people to meet new friends and celebrate those friendships.
- National Seafood Bisque Day: Celebrating the rich and creamy seafood soup that is enjoyed by many.
- International Gin and Tonic Day: A day for fans of the classic cocktail to celebrate and enjoy their favorite drink.
- Evaluate Your Life Day: An opportunity for introspection and self-assessment on one’s life goals and achievements.
These days offer a variety of observances, from appreciation of healthcare professionals to enjoying a classic drink, and even a moment for personal reflection. Each of these days provides a unique way to celebrate and reflect on different aspects of life and society.