19 July in Indian and World History
19 July in Indian and World History is celebrated, observed, and remembered for various reasons. 19 July is the birth anniversary of Mangal Pandey, Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay, and Nalapat Balamani Amma.
19 July is also observed as the death anniversary of Hans Rฤm Singh Rawat and Pratap Singh Rao Gaekwad.
Birth Anniversary on 19 July
19 July in Indian history is celebrated as the birth anniversary of the following personalities:
Mangal Pandey (19 July 1827 โ 8 April 1857), an Indian soldier who played a key part in the events immediately preceding the outbreak of the Indian rebellion of 1857. He was a sepoy (infantryman) in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry (BNI) regiment of the British East India Company. In 1984, the Indian government issued a postage stamp to remember him. His life and actions have also been portrayed in several cinematic productions. He was born on 19 July 1827.
Balai Chand Mukhopadhyayย (19 July 1899 โ 9 February 1979) was an Indianย Bengali-language novelist, short story writer, playwright, poet, and physician who wrote under the pen name ofย Banaphul. He was a recipient of the civilian honor of the Padma Bhushan. He was born on 19 July 1899.
Nalapat Balamani Amma (19 July 1909 โ 29 September 2004), an Indian poet who wrote in Malayalam. She was a recipient of many awards and honors, including the Padma Bhushan, Saraswati Samman, Sahitya Akademi Award, and Ezhuthachan Award. She was born on 19 July 1909.
Read More: 18 July in Indian and World History
Death Anniversary on 19 July
19 July in Indian history is observed as the death anniversary of the following personalities:
Hans Rฤm Singh Rawat (8 November 1900 โ 19 July 1966), an Indian religious leader. He died on 19 July 1966 in Delhi, India.
Pratap Singh Rao Gaekwadย (29 June 1908 โ 19 July 1968), belonging to theย Gaekwadย dynasty of theย Marathas, was the last ruling Maharaja of Baroda. He founded the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda in 1949, as per the wishes of his grandfather. He died on 19 July 1968.
Read More:ย 17 July in Indian and World History
Notable events on 19 July in Indian and World History
Some of the Notable events on 19 July in World History are mentioned below:
19 July 1763 – Mir Kasim was defeated in the โKatwaโ battle by the British.
19 July 1909 โ Balamani Amma โ one of the first Indian female doctors who practiced with a degree in modern medicine โ was born.
19 July 1921 โ Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, an American medical physicist, and Nobel Prize Laureate was born.
19 July 1936 โ Lucha Reyes โ a Peruvian performer and one of the most respected singers of her country โ was born.
19 July 1940 – Battle of Cape Spada: Theย Royal Navyย and theย Regia Marinaย clash; the Italian light cruiserย Bartolomeo Colleoniย sinks, with 121 casualties.
19 July 1940 – Field Marshal Ceremony: First occasion in World War II thatย Adolf Hitlerย appoints field marshals due to military achievements.
19 July 1940 – Army order 112 forms theย Intelligence Corpsย of theย British Army.
19 July 1942 – Theย Second Happy Timeย of Hitler’s submarines comes to an end, as the increasingly effective American convoy system compels them to return to the central Atlantic.
19 July 1943ย – Rome isย heavily bombedย by more than 500 Allied aircraft, inflicting thousands of casualties.
19 July 1949 –The king of Tehri Garhwal announces a merger with the Indian Union.
19 July 1969 – The Indian government nationalized 14 major commercial banks.
19 July 1895 โ Xu Beihong was a Chinese painter โ was born.
19 July 2003 โ ย Elena Caffarena, was a Chilean lawyer, feminist, and social activist, died.
19 July 2012 – Humayun Ahmed a multifaceted genius, leaving an indelible mark on Bangladeshi literature and cinema.
19 July 2010 โ ย David Warren, an Australian scientist best known for inventing and developing theย flight data recorderย andย cockpit voice recorder, died.
19 July Historical Significance
July 19th is a date that holds numerous historical events across various centuries. Notably, it marks the Battle of Guadalete in 711, where the Umayyad forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeated the Visigoths led by King Roderic, which was a significant event in the Muslim conquest of Hispania. In 1553, the brief reign of Lady Jane Grey as Queen of England came to an end after just nine days, an event that is often highlighted for its political intrigue and tragic outcome. The Great Fire of Rome, which began on July 19, 64 AD, is another major event, causing widespread devastation over six days and leading to significant rebuilding of the city. Additionally, on July 19, 1848, the first Women’s Rights Convention in the United States opened in Seneca Falls, New York, marking a pivotal moment in the women’s suffrage movement. These events, among others, make July 19th a day of great historical significance, reflecting a tapestry of human history filled with battles, leadership changes, social progress, and pivotal moments that have shaped the world.
Important Days of 19 July in History
Some of the Notable events on 19 July in History are mentioned below:
- National Daiquiri Day (United States): A day to enjoy the popular rum-based cocktail, often celebrated with special events and promotions at bars and restaurants.
- International Retainer Day: Recognized to promote dental health awareness and the importance of retainers in orthodontic treatment. Celebrated globally with a focus on education and preventive care.
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