13 October in Indian and World History is celebrated, observed, and remembered for various reasons. 13 October is the birth anniversary of Bhulabhai Desai, H. W. L. Poonja, Ashok Kumar, Shivinder Singh Sidhu, Abburi Chayadevi, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, and Avinash Sable.
13 October is also observed as the death anniversary of Munshi Amir Ahmed, Kishore Kumar, and Nirupa Roy.
Birth Anniversary on 13 October
13 October in Indian history is celebrated as the birth anniversary of the following personalities:
Bhulabhai Desai (13 October 1877 – 6 May 1946) played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence. A prominent lawyer, he is best known for his defense of Indian soldiers in the Red Fort Trials during World War II.
H. W. L. Poonja (13 October 1910 – 6 September 1997), also known as Papaji, was an Indian philosopher and teacher in the lineage of Advaita Vedanta, emphasizing the importance of self-inquiry and the recognition of one’s own true nature.
Ashok Kumar (13 October 1911 – 10 December 2001), also known as Dadamoni, was a celebrated Indian actor who appeared in over 250 films throughout his illustrious career, becoming one of the most admired actors in the history of Indian cinema.
Shivinder Singh Sidhu (October 13 1929 – October 25, 2018) was the Secretary General of the International Civil Aviation Organization. His tenure was from 1988 to 1991. Shivender Singh Sindhu was also the Governor of the Indian states Manipur, Goa, and Meghalaya.
Abburi Chayadevi (13 October 1933 – 28 June 2019) was a Telugu writer who made significant contributions to Indian literature with her short stories and essays, reflecting the lives and struggles of women.
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan (13 October 1948 – 16 August 1997) was the greatest singer of Qawwali, a form of Muslim Sufi devotional music. His singing brought Qawwali recognition beyond Pakistan and at the international level.
Avinash Sable (13 October 1994) is an Indian athlete, who is known for long hurdles. Recently he has won a silver medal for India in the Commonwealth Games, 2022 held in Birmingham, England. Star athlete Avinash Sable won silver in the 3000m steeple chase event at the Commonwealth Games, 2022 with a new national record.
Read More: 11 October in Indian and World History
Death Anniversary on 13 October
13 October in Indian history is observed as the death anniversary of the following personalities:
Munshi Amir Ahmed (21 February 1829 – 13 October 1900) was a famous Indian Urdu writer. After the revolution of 1857, he came to Rampur and stayed there for 43 years. Amir Meenai died in 1900 after going to Hyderabad. Amir Meenai wrote 22 books, including four ghazal collections.
Kishore Kumar (4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987) was an immortal singer, actor, director, producer and lyricist in the history of Indian music. Kishore Kumar’s real name was ‘Abhas Kumar Ganguly’.
Nirupa Roy (4 January 1931 – 13 October 2004) is remembered in Hindi cinema as an actress who gave new dimensions to the character of a mother through her characters. . By the way, his original name was ‘Kokila Ben’. Whenever it comes to strengthening the character of mother in Indian cinema, the first name that comes to mind is Nirupa Roy, who with her unmatched performance took the character of mother to great heights in Hindi cinema. This excellent actress was honored with the ‘Filmfare Award’ for Best Supporting Actress thrice.
Read More: 12 October in Indian and World History
Notable events on 13 October in Indian and World History
Some of the Notable events on 13 October in World History are mentioned below:
13 October 1976 – Boeing jet plane crashes in Bolivia, about 100 dead.
13 October 1987 – Costa Rican President Oscar Arias received the Nobel Peace Prize.
13 October 1999 – Economist Professor of Columbia University. Announcement of award of Nobel Prize for the year 1999 to Robert Mundell.
13 October 1999 – Atal Bihari Vajpayee became the Prime Minister of India for the third time.
13 October 2000 – Nobel Peace Prize to South Korean President Kim Dae Jung.
13 October 2001 – About 200 people were killed in communal violence that broke out during anti-American protests in Nigeria.
13 October 2002 – 200 people were killed and more than 300 were injured in a massive explosion in Bali Night Club, Indonesia.
13 October 2004 – Saudi Arabia announced the reduction of one lakh workers every year. China rejected Taiwan’s peace initiative.
13 October 2005 – Announcement of awarding the Nobel Prize for Literature for the year 2005 to Germany’s famous playwright Harald Pinter.
13 October 2006 – Bangladesh’s Hon. Nobel Prize to Yunus and the Grameen Bank founded by him.
13 October 2008 – Lucknow bench of Allahabad High Court ordered to maintain status quo in the case of land given for setting up rail coach factory in Rae Bareli.
13 October 2012 – 15 people died in a suicide attack in Dara Adam, Pakistan.
13 October 2013 – 109 people died in a stampede in Datia district of Madhya Pradesh.
13 October 2016 – King Bhumibol Adulyadej was the revered monarch of Thailand, known for his long and impactful reign. His life and contributions left an indelible mark on the Thai nation.
13 October Historical Significance
October 13th is a date marked by numerous significant historical events. On this day in 54 AD, Nero became the Roman Emperor, succeeding Claudius and beginning a reign that would be remembered for its dramatic and controversial nature. In 1307, King Philip IV of France ordered the arrest of the Knights Templar, an event that has contributed to the mystique and superstitions surrounding Friday the 13th. The United States Navy also traces its origins back to October 13th, 1775, when the Continental Congress authorized the creation of a naval force during the American Revolution. Additionally, the day is recognized for the Pilgrimage of Grace in 1536, a protest against King Henry VIII’s break with the Pope and the dissolution of the monasteries. Each of these events has left an indelible mark on history, shaping the cultural, political, and social narratives of their respective eras. October 13th serves as a reminder of the complex tapestry of human history and the pivotal moments that have steered its course.
Important Days of 13 October in History
Some of the Notable events on 13 October in History are mentioned below:
- UN International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction: A day to promote a global culture of disaster risk reduction and raise awareness about the importance of proactive measures to mitigate the impact of natural disasters.
- World Egg Day (Second Friday of October): Celebrates the importance of eggs in human nutrition, agriculture, and food production.
- USA Navy Birthday: Commemorates the establishment of the United States Navy on October 13, 1775.
- No Bra Day: An informal observance to raise awareness about breast cancer and promote breast health.