Urgent Action Needed for PMAY-G Landless Beneficiaries
The Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana – Gramin (PMAY-G) initiative is facing significant challenges in providing land to landless beneficiaries. Out of 573,311 identified beneficiaries, only 360,837 have received land, leaving 212,474 still awaiting assistance. The Ministry of Rural Development is actively engaging with state governments to expedite land allocation and ensure adequate infrastructure for these beneficiaries.
Current Status of Land Allocation
As part of the PMAY-G scheme, the government aims to provide housing for landless individuals by allocating land from various sources, including government and community lands. However, the current statistics reveal a concerning gap in land distribution. While 63% of the identified beneficiaries have been provided land, a significant 37% remain without it. This discrepancy highlights the urgent need for state governments to enhance their efforts in fulfilling this critical aspect of the housing initiative.
The Ministry has been proactive in addressing this issue, issuing multiple communications to state and union territory administrations to facilitate land provisioning. Regular follow-ups have been conducted through review meetings and written reminders, emphasizing the importance of timely action. The Ministry’s commitment to resolving this issue is evident, but the slow pace of land allocation continues to hinder progress.
Ministry’s Initiatives to Address Land Shortages
To tackle the challenges faced by landless beneficiaries, the Ministry of Rural Development has implemented several measures. These include issuing clear instructions within the Framework for Implementation (FFI) of PMAY-G, urging states to utilize available public lands for housing purposes. Additionally, a monitoring module has been developed on the AwaasSoft-MIS platform to track the status of landless beneficiaries effectively.
Furthermore, the Ministry has encouraged states to consider multi-storeyed housing solutions, allowing for the construction of more than one storey to accommodate multiple beneficiaries. This approach aims to optimize land use and provide housing solutions more efficiently. Despite these initiatives, the Ministry acknowledges that land acquisition remains a state subject, limiting its ability to enforce uniform policies across the country.
Future Plans and Monitoring Efforts
Looking ahead, the Ministry plans to intensify its monitoring efforts in the next phase of PMAY-G, which will span from 2024 to 2029. This phase will focus on ensuring that all landless beneficiaries receive the necessary land for housing. The Ministry has also proposed the establishment of a task force in each state, chaired by the Chief Secretary, to oversee land allocation processes and address any challenges that arise.
Despite the pressing need for a Rehabilitation and Resettlement Board to assist families affected by land acquisition, the Ministry has indicated that no such proposal is currently under consideration. The ongoing efforts and proposed strategies reflect the Ministry’s commitment to resolving the land allocation issues faced by PMAY-G beneficiaries, ensuring that every individual has access to adequate housing.
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