Transforming Coastal Communities: ₹200 Crore Initiative
The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying has launched a significant initiative aimed at enhancing the livelihoods of coastal communities through the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). This project will develop 100 Coastal Fishermen Villages (CFVs) across all coastal states and Union Territories, including Andhra Pradesh, into Climate Resilient Coastal Fishermen Villages (CRCFVs). A total of ₹200 crore has been allocated for this transformative effort, with the first installment of ₹7.50 crore already released to Andhra Pradesh for the development of 15 identified villages.
Investment in Coastal Fishermen Villages
The initiative under PMMSY aims to revitalize coastal communities by transforming existing fishermen villages into economically vibrant and climate-resilient settlements. The government has earmarked ₹200 crore for the development of these villages, with each village receiving ₹2 crore. This funding is entirely sourced from the central government, ensuring that the financial burden does not fall on the states. In Andhra Pradesh, 15 coastal villages have been approved for development, with a total investment of ₹30 crore. The first tranche of funds has already been disbursed, marking a significant step towards improving the livelihoods of local fishermen and their families.
The initiative is not just about financial investment; it also focuses on sustainable development practices that will help these communities adapt to climate change. By enhancing infrastructure and providing resources, the government aims to create a more resilient fishing industry that can withstand environmental challenges.
Comprehensive Development Plans for Andhra Pradesh
In addition to the CRCFV initiative, the Department of Fisheries has approved various projects in Andhra Pradesh over the past four years, amounting to ₹2,398.72 crore, with a central share of ₹559.10 crore. These projects encompass a wide range of activities aimed at boosting fisheries and aquaculture in the state, particularly in Kakinada District. Key activities include the establishment of hatcheries, biofloc ponds, and open sea cage culture systems, as well as the provision of essential equipment like insulated vehicles and fishing boats.
The government has reported that many of these initiatives are already underway in Kakinada District. For instance, the implementation of biofloc ponds and the stocking of fingerlings in reservoirs are just a few examples of how the government is working to enhance local fisheries. These efforts are expected to create sustainable livelihood opportunities while promoting responsible fishing practices.
Future Prospects and Community Impact
The development of Climate Resilient Coastal Fishermen Villages is expected to have a profound impact on the local communities. By improving infrastructure and providing access to modern fishing techniques, the initiative aims to increase the economic viability of fishing as a profession. This, in turn, will help reduce poverty levels in coastal areas and improve the overall quality of life for fishermen and their families.
While the current focus is on the identified 100 villages, there are no immediate plans to expand the initiative beyond this scope. However, the success of the program could pave the way for future expansions, potentially benefiting more coastal communities across India. The government remains committed to supporting the fishing industry and ensuring that coastal communities are equipped to thrive in the face of climate change and economic challenges.
This information was provided by Union Minister of State for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Shri George Kurian, in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha on March 12, 2025.
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