Publication Released: “Statistical Report on Value of Output from Agriculture”
The National Statistics Office (NSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has unveiled its annual publication titled “Statistical Report on Value of Output from Agriculture and Allied Sectors (2011-12 to 2023-24).” This comprehensive report, now available on the Ministry’s official website, provides an in-depth analysis of the agricultural sector’s performance over the past decade, detailing the Gross Value Added (GVA) and Gross Value of Output (GVO) across various agricultural categories. The findings reveal significant growth trends, particularly in the crop and livestock sectors, highlighting the evolving landscape of India’s agricultural economy.
Growth in Gross Value Added
The report indicates a remarkable increase in the Gross Value Added (GVA) of agriculture and allied sectors, which surged by approximately 225% from ₹1,502 thousand crore in 2011-12 to ₹4,878 thousand crore in 2023-24 at current prices. This growth underscores the sector’s resilience and its critical role in the Indian economy. The GVA reflects the sector’s contribution to the overall economic output, showcasing the importance of agriculture in sustaining livelihoods and driving economic development.
Moreover, the Gross Value of Output (GVO) at constant prices has also shown steady growth, rising from ₹1,908 thousand crore in 2011-12 to ₹2,949 thousand crore in 2023-24, marking an increase of approximately 54.6%. This consistent growth in output value indicates a positive trend in agricultural productivity and efficiency, essential for meeting the demands of a growing population and changing dietary preferences.
Sectoral Contributions to Agricultural Output
The report highlights the contributions of various sectors within agriculture. The crop sector remains the largest contributor to the total GVO, accounting for ₹1,595 thousand crore, which represents 54.1% of the total GVO in 2023-24 at constant prices. Notably, cereals and fruits & vegetables together constituted 52.5% of the total crop GVO, emphasizing their significance in the agricultural landscape.
Among cereals, paddy and wheat dominate, making up approximately 85% of the GVO for all cereals in 2023-24. The report also notes that five states—Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Telangana, and Haryana—collectively contributed nearly 53% of the GVO of cereals, with Uttar Pradesh maintaining its leading position despite a slight decrease in its share from 18.6% in 2011-12 to 17.2% in 2023-24.
Trends in Livestock and Allied Sectors
The livestock sector has emerged as one of the fastest-growing components of agriculture, with the GVO increasing from ₹488 thousand crore in 2011-12 to ₹919 thousand crore in 2023-24. Milk continues to be the dominant product in this sector, although its share has slightly decreased from 67.2% to 65.9% over the same period. Conversely, the share of meat products has risen significantly, from 19.7% to 24.1%, indicating changing consumer preferences and dietary habits.
Additionally, the forestry and logging sector has shown moderate growth, increasing from ₹149 thousand crore to ₹227 thousand crore. The industrial wood segment has particularly thrived, with its share rising from 49.9% to 70.2%. Meanwhile, the fishing and aquaculture sub-sector has gained importance, with its contribution to GVA rising from 4.2% in 2011-12 to 7.0% in 2023-24, reflecting a shift towards more diverse agricultural practices.
The publication serves as a vital resource for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders in the agricultural sector, providing insights into the trends and dynamics shaping India’s agricultural output.
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