NSE IPO Seeks SEBI Approval: Essential Information You Need

The National Stock Exchange (NSE) is on the verge of receiving approval for its long-awaited Initial Public Offering (IPO) from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi). As the leading stock exchange in India, NSE has maintained a dominant position in the market, boasting over 11.3 crore registered investors. The approval would mark a significant milestone for the exchange, which has been preparing for this IPO since 2016, and could further solidify its status in the global financial landscape.

NSE’s Market Leadership

The National Stock Exchange has established itself as a powerhouse in India’s financial markets. It commands the highest trading volumes and revenue, handling a substantial portion of the country’s equity derivatives. With a market share of 87.4% in equity options, NSE’s influence is undeniable. The exchange has recently achieved a valuation of Rs 4.7 lakh crore, making it the highest-valued unlisted company in India, surpassing even the Serum Institute of India. This remarkable growth underscores NSE’s pivotal role in the stock market, as it continues to attract a vast number of investors.

Regulatory Approval on the Horizon

Sebi’s chief, Tuhin Kanta Pandey, has indicated that the outstanding issues regarding NSE’s IPO are likely to be resolved soon. While he did not provide a specific timeline, he expressed optimism about moving forward with the IPO process. This announcement comes after years of anticipation, as NSE’s IPO application has been under review since March. The exchange’s competitor, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), successfully went public in 2017, making NSE’s delayed IPO even more noteworthy.

Investor Base and Financial Performance

NSE’s extensive investor base is a testament to its popularity and reliability. As of May 2025, the exchange recorded approximately 22.3 crore total investor accounts, with over 11.3 crore registered investors actively participating in its equity and derivative segments. This broad participation is significant, as many listed companies in India have not achieved such widespread shareholder engagement. NSE’s strong financial performance further enhances its appeal to investors, with a net profit of Rs 12,187 crore in FY25, reflecting a 47% year-on-year increase. The exchange also reported a total income growth of 17%, reaching Rs 19,177 crore.

Operational Excellence and Future Prospects

NSE’s operational efficiency is evident in its impressive financial metrics, including a 74% EBITDA margin and a 45% return on equity. These figures indicate a robust business model that continues to attract investor interest. The exchange’s commitment to delivering dividends has also contributed to its reputation as a reliable investment option. As NSE prepares for its IPO, the anticipation surrounding this event highlights its significant role in the Indian financial ecosystem and its potential to further enhance its market position in the coming years.

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